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ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 52.2 Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size, 2012
- 52_2_2012_text.pdf [Go to Page]
- FOREWORD [Go to Page]
- Description of Standard
- Electronic Air Cleaners
- Passive Electrostatic Fibrous Media Air Filters
- Not an Application Standard
- Acknowledgments
- 1. PURPOSE
- 2. SCOPE
- 3. DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS
- 4. TEST APPARATUS [Go to Page]
- Figure 4-1 Schematic of the test duct (notes and legend are below). Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- LEGEND FOR FIGURES 4-1 and 4-2d
- Figure 4-2 Details of test duct components. Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- (a) Mixing orifice.
- (b) Static tap.
- (c) Perforated plate with a sufficient number of equally spaced holes to provide 40% open area.
- (d) Static tap locations.
- Figure 4-3 Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- (a) Transition: test air cleaner dimensions smaller than test duct (asymmetrical dimensions are allowed).
- (b) Transition: test air cleaner dimensions larger than test duct (asymmetrical dimensions are allowed).
- (c) Allowable special duct section for nonrigid air cleaners (must be symmetrical).
- TABLE 4-1 Particle Counter(s) Size Range Boundaries
- Figure 4-4 Critical dimensions of dust feeder assembly. Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- Figure 4-5 Dust feeder ejector/venturi and pickup tube details. Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- 5. APPARATUS QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- Figure 4-6 Dust feeder venturi calibrator.
- TABLE 5-1 System Qualification Measurement Requirements
- Figure 5-1 Sampling grid with nine equal-area points for measuring the uniformity of air velocity and aerosol dispersion.
- Figure 5-2 Injection grid with nine points to assess downstream mixing. Perimeter points are 25 mm (1 in.) from duct wall.
- TABLE 5-2 Apparatus Maintenance Schedule
- 6. TEST MATERIALS [Go to Page]
- Figure 6-1 Allowable form of a loading dust blender. Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- Figure 6-2 Final filter: flat sheet media form. Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- Figure 6-3 Final filter: pleated, replaceable media form. Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- Figure 6-4 Final filter: cartridge form. Dimensions are in mm (in.).
- 7. SELECTION AND PREPARATION OF THE TEST DEVICE
- 8. TEST PROCEDURES
- 9. MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE VerSus AIRFLOW [Go to Page]
- Figure 9-1 ASME long-radius flow nozzle dimensions (Reference 7).
- 10. DETERMINATION OF PARTICLE SIZE EFFICIENCY [Go to Page]
- Figure 9-2 Humid air density chart (Reference 2). Barometric pressure as used in this chart is the absolute pressure at the nozzle inlet.
- Figure 10-1 Sampling sequences.
- TABLE 10-1 t Distribution Variable (Reference 13)
- TABLE 10-2 Size Range Groups
- 11. REPORTING RESULTS [Go to Page]
- Figure 11-1a Typical air cleaner performance report summary.
- 12. MINIMUM EFFICIENCY REPORTING VALUE (MERV) FOR AIR CLEANERS [Go to Page]
- Figure 11-1b Airflow rate vs. resistance of clean device. Illustration is for an air cleaner with a test airflow rate of 0.93 m3/s (1970 cfm).
- TABLE 12-1 Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) Parameters
- 13. NORMATIVE REFERENCES
- informative APPENDIX A— COMMENTARY
- A1. Bend in the Test Duct
- A2. Dust Loading and Minimum Efficiency Reporting
- A3. Selection of the Particle Size Range
- A4. Selection of Potassium Chloride as the Test Aerosol
- A5. Round-Robin Testing
- A6. APPENDIX A References
- informative APPENDIX B— TEST PROCEDURE SUGGESTIONS AND EXAMPLES
- B1. Introduction
- B2. Particle Counter
- B3. Aerosol Generation [Go to Page]
- Figure B-1 Schematic of the aerosol generator system.
- B4. Aerosol Sampling System [Go to Page]
- Figure B-2 Schematic of the aerosol sampling system.
- B5. Examples of Air Cleaner Efficiency Calculations [Go to Page]
- Figure B-3 Example correlation calculations for n = 9 sample sets in all particle size ranges. From run 1 of 5, 100% penetration test, ASHRAE RP-671 (Reference A1).
- Figure B-4 Example correlation calculation for one particle size range with error evaluation at each step. From run 1 of 5, size range 1, 100% penetration tests, ASHRAE RP-671 (Reference A1).
- B6. Test Sequence [Go to Page]
- Figure B-5 Example penetration calculations for n = 9 sample sets in all particle size ranges. From run 1 of 3, pleated paper filter tests, ASHRAE RP-671 (Reference A1).
- Figure B-6 Example penetration calculation for one particle size range with error evaluation at each step, where do = 0.017 and R = 0.992. From run 1 of 3, size range 1, pleated paper filter tests, ASHRAE RP-671 (Reference A1).
- informative APPENDIX C— HOW TO READ A TEST REPORT
- C1. Background
- C2. Reading a Test Report [Go to Page]
- Figure C-1 Sample summary air cleaner performance report, Page 1.
- Figure C-2 Sample air cleaner performance report summary, Page 2. (a) Resistance of clean device vs. airflow. (b) PSE after incremental dust loading.
- Figure C-3 Sample air cleaner performance report summary, Page 3. —Composite minimum efficiency curve.
- Figure C-4 Sample air-cleaner report summary, Page 3. —Resistance vs. Synthetic Loading Dust Fed graph ONLY for air-cleaning devices with efficiencies less than 20% in the size range of 3.0–10.0 mm).
- informative APPENDIX D— MINIMUM EFFICIENCY REPORTING GUIDANCE
- D1. General recommendations [Go to Page]
- Figure D-1 Typical minimum efficiency curves.
- D2. Examples
- D3. conclusions
- informative APPENDIX E— CROSS-REFERENCE AND APPLICATION GUIDELINES
- E1. Introduction
- E2. Air Cleaner Effectiveness [Go to Page]
- TABLE E-1 Application Guidelines
- informative APPENDIX F— ACRONYMS AND CONVERSION FORMULAE
- F1. Acronyms
- F2. Conversion Formulae
- INformative APPENDIX G— INFORMATIVE REFERENCES
- Informative appendix H— addenda description information [Go to Page]
- TABLE H-1 Addendum to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007
- Informative Appendix I— (Intentionally Left Blank)
- INFORMATIVE APPENDIX J— OPTIONAL METHOD OF CONDITIONING A FILTER USING FINE KCl PARTICLES TO DEMONSTRATE EFFICIENCY LOSS THAT MIGHT BE REALIZED IN FIELD APPLICATIONS
- J1. Purpose of Optional Test
- J2. Definitions and Acronyms
- J3. Test Apparatus for Conditioning Aerosol in Addition to the Test Apparatus Required in Section 4 of the Standard
- J4. Subsection to be Used with Section 5.1 of the Standard
- J5. Subsection to be Used with Section 5 of the Standard
- J6. Subsection to be Used with Table 5-1, System Qualification Measurement Requirements of the standard
- J7. Subsection to be Used with Table 5-2, Apparatus Maintenance Schedule of the Standard
- J8. Subsection to be Used with Section 6, Test Materials, of the Standard
- J9. Subsection to be Used with Section 8.2, Test Procedures, of the Standard
- J10. Conditioning Procedure (Use this procedure instead of Section 10.7.1.2.b of the standard)
- J11. Subsection to be Used with Section 11.2 of the Standard [Go to Page]
- TABLE J-1 Size Range Groups
- TABLE J-2 KCl Conditioned Per Appendix J Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV-A) Parameters
- ASHRAE Standard 52.2 Air Cleaner Performance Report Summary with Optional Conditioning Procedure According to Appendix J [Go to Page]