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NFPA 5000: Building Construction and Safety Code®, 2021
- Important Notices and Disclaimers
- Additional Important Notices and Disclaimers
- Chapter 1 Administration [Go to Page]
- 1.1 Scope.
- 1.2 Purpose.
- 1.3 Application.
- 1.4 Retroactivity. (Reserved)
- 1.5 Equivalency.
- 1.6 Units.
- 1.7 Enforcement.
- Chapter 2 Referenced Publications [Go to Page]
- 2.1 General.
- 2.2 NFPA Publications.
- 2.3 Other Publications.
- 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections.
- Chapter 3 Definitions [Go to Page]
- 3.1 General.
- 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions.
- 3.3 General Definitions.
- Chapter 4 General [Go to Page]
- 4.1 Goals and Objectives.
- 4.2 Assumptions.
- 4.3 Building Design and Life Safety Compliance Options.
- 4.4 Fundamental Fire and Life Safety Requirements.
- 4.5 General Requirements.
- 4.6 Roof Access.
- Chapter 5 Performance-Based Option [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General Requirements.
- 5.2 Performance Criteria.
- 5.3 Retained Prescriptive Requirements.
- 5.4 Performance-Based Design Characteristics and Assumptions.
- 5.5 Design Scenarios.
- 5.6 Evaluation of Proposed Designs.
- 5.7 Safety Factors.
- 5.8 Documentation Requirements.
- Chapter 6 Classification of Occupancy, Classification of Hazard of Contents, and Special Operations [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Classification of Occupancy.
- 6.2 Multiple Occupancies.
- 6.3 Hazard of Contents.
- 6.4 Special Operations.
- Chapter 7 Construction Types and Height and Area Requirements [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General.
- 7.2 Construction Types.
- 7.3 Exterior Walls.
- 7.4 Height and Area Requirements.
- 7.5 Height Increases Permitted.
- 7.6 Area Increases Permitted.
- Chapter 8 Features of Fire Protection [Go to Page]
- 8.1 General.
- 8.2 Fire -Resistance–-Rated Construction.
- 8.3 High Challenge Fire Walls and Fire Walls.
- 8.4 Fire Barrier Walls.
- 8.5 Exterior Walls — General.
- 8.6 Horizontal Assemblies.
- 8.7 Opening Protectives.
- 8.8 Penetrations.
- 8.9 Joints.
- 8.10 Smoke Partitions.
- 8.11 Smoke Barriers.
- 8.12 Vertical Openings.
- 8.13 Mezzanine.
- 8.14 Concealed Spaces.
- 8.15 Special Hazard Protection.
- 8.16 Insulating Materials.
- 8.17 Waste Chutes and Linen Chutes.
- Chapter 9 Reserved
- Chapter 10 Interior Finish [Go to Page]
- 10.1 General.
- 10.2 Interior Finish.
- Chapter 11 Means of Egress [Go to Page]
- 11.1 General.
- 11.2 Means of Egress Components.
- 11.3 Capacity of Means of Egress.
- 11.4 Number of Means of Egress.
- 11.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress.
- 11.6 Measurement of Travel Distance to Exits.
- 11.7 Discharge from Exits.
- 11.8 Illumination of Means of Egress.
- 11.9 Emergency Lighting.
- 11.10 Marking of Means of Egress.
- 11.11 Special Provisions for Occupancies with High -Hazard Contents.
- 11.12 Mechanical Equipment Rooms, Boiler Rooms, and Furnace Rooms.
- 11.13 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas.
- 11.14 Occupant Evacuation Elevators.
- 11.15 Emergency Stair Travel Devices.
- Chapter 12 Accessibility [Go to Page]
- 12.1 Application. 2010 ADA STANDARDS (DOJ)
- 12.2 Existing Buildings and Facilities.
- 12.3 General Exceptions.
- 12.4 Protruding Objects.
- 12.5 Operable Parts.
- 12.6 Accessible Routes.
- 12.7 Accessible Means of Egress.
- 12.8 Parking Spaces.
- 12.9 Passenger Loading Zones and Bus Stops.
- 12.10 Stairways.
- 12.11 Drinking Fountains.
- 12.12 Kitchens and Kitchenettes.
- 12.13 Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities.
- 12.14 Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers.
- 12.15 Fire Alarm Systems.
- 12.16 Signs.
- 12.17 Telephones.
- 12.18 Transportation Facilities.
- 12.19 Assistive Listening Systems.
- 12.20 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines.
- 12.21 Assembly Areas.
- 12.22 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms.
- 12.23 Health Care Occupancies and Residential Board and Care Occupancies.
- 12.24 Hotel and Motel and Lodging and Rooming House Guest Rooms.
- 12.25 Storage.
- 12.26 Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces.
- 12.27 Sales and Service.
- 12.28 Depositories, Vending Machines, Change Machines, Mail Boxes, and Fuel Dispensers.
- 12.29 Windows.
- 12.30 Two-Way Communication Systems.
- 12.31 Judicial Facilities.
- 12.32 Detention Facilities and Correctional Facilities.
- 12.33 Residential Facilities.
- 12.34 Amusement Rides.
- 12.35 Recreational Boating Facilities.
- 12.36 Exercise Machines and Equipment.
- 12.37 Fishing Piers and Platforms.
- 12.38 Golf Facilities.
- 12.39 Miniature Golf Facilities.
- 12.40 Play Areas.
- 12.41 Saunas and Steam Rooms.
- 12.42 Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas.
- 12.43 Shooting Facilities with Firing Positions.
- 12.44 Technical Requirements.
- 12.45 Additional Technical Requirements.
- Chapter 13 Encroachments into the Public Right-of-Way [Go to Page]
- 13.1 General.
- 13.2 Projection into Alleys.
- 13.3 Space Below Sidewalk.
- 13.4 Balconies and Appendages.
- 13.5 Doors.
- 13.6 Roof Drainage.
- 13.7 Air-Right Structures.
- 13.8 Skywalk Bridges.
- Chapter 14 Safeguards During Construction [Go to Page]
- 14.1 Purpose.
- 14.2 Application.
- 14.3 Protection of Utilities.
- 14.4 Temporary Light and Power.
- 14.5 Use of Explosives.
- Chapter 15 Building Rehabilitation [Go to Page]
- 15.1 Administration.
- 15.2 Definitions and Chapter Organization.
- 15.3 Repair.
- 15.4 Renovation.
- 15.5 Modification.
- 15.6 Reconstruction.
- 15.7 Change of Use and Change of Occupancy Classification.
- 15.8 Addition.
- 15.9 Damaged or Unsafe Buildings.
- 15.10 Historic Buildings and Structures.
- Chapter 16 Assembly Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 16.1 General Requirements.
- 16.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 16.3 Protection.
- 16.4 Special Provisions.
- 16.5 Building Services.
- Chapter 17 Educational Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 17.1 General Requirements.
- 17.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 17.3 Protection.
- 17.4 Special Provisions.
- 17.5 Building Services.
- 17.6 Security Systems and Features.
- Chapter 18 Day Care Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 18.1 General Requirements.
- 18.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 18.3 Protection.
- 18.4 Special Provisions.
- 18.5 Building Services.
- 18.6 Security Systems and Features.
- 18.7 Day- Care Homes.
- Chapter 19 Health Care Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 19.1 General Requirements.
- 19.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 19.3 Protection.
- 19.4 Special Provisions.
- 19.5 Building Services.
- Chapter 20 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 20.1 General Requirements.
- 20.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 20.3 Protection.
- 20.4 Special Provisions.
- 20.5 Building Services.
- Chapter 21 Detention and Correctional Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 21.1 General Requirements.
- 21.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 21.3 Protection.
- 21.4 Special Provisions.
- 21.5 Building Services.
- Chapter 22 One- and Two-Family Dwellings [Go to Page]
- 22.1 General Requirements.
- 22.2 Means of Escape Requirements.
- 22.3 Protection.
- 22.4 Separation Within Two-Family Dwellings.
- 22.5 Separation Between TownhousesTownhouse Units.
- 22.6 Building Services.
- Chapter 23 Lodging or Rooming House Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 23.1 General Requirements.
- 23.2 Means of Escape Requirements.
- 23.3 Protection.
- 23.4 ReservedSpecial Structures.
- 23.5 Building Services.
- 23.6 Integrated Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems.
- Chapter 24 Hotels and Dormitory Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 24.1 General Requirements.
- 24.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 24.3 Protection.
- 24.4 Special Provisions.
- 24.5 Building Services.
- Chapter 25 Apartment Buildings [Go to Page]
- 25.1 General Requirements.
- 25.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 25.3 Protection.
- 25.4 Special Provisions.
- 25.5 Building Services.
- Chapter 26 Residential Board and Care Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 26.1 General Requirements.
- 26.2 Small Facilities.
- 26.3 Large Facilities.
- Chapter 27 Mercantile [Go to Page]
- 27.1 General Requirements.
- 27.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 27.3 Protection.
- 27.4 Special Provisions.
- 27.5 Building Services.
- 27.6 Reserved.
- Chapter 28 Business Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 28.1 General Requirements.
- 28.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 28.3 Protection.
- 28.4 Special Provisions.
- 28.5 Building Services.
- Chapter 29 Industrial Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 29.1 General Requirements.
- 29.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 29.3 Protection.
- 29.4 Special Provisions.
- 29.5 Building Services.
- 29.6 Special Provisions for Aircraft-Servicing Hangars.
- Chapter 30 Storage Occupancies [Go to Page]
- 30.1 General Requirements.
- 30.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 30.3 Protection.
- 30.4 Special Provisions.
- 30.5 Building Services.
- 30.6 Special Provisions for Aircraft Storage Hangars.
- 30.7 Special Provisions for Grain or Other Bulk Storage Elevators.
- 30.8 Special Provisions for Parking Structures.
- Chapter 31 Occupancies in Special Structures [Go to Page]
- 31.1 General.
- 31.2 Underground Structures.
- 31.3 Limited -Access Structures.
- 31.4 Vehicles and Vessels (Mobile Units).
- 31.5 Open Structures (Outdoor Processing Facilities).
- 31.6 Towers.
- 31.7 Water-Surrounded Structures.
- 31.8 Piers.
- 31.9 Helistops.
- Chapter 32 Special Construction [Go to Page]
- 32.1 General.
- 32.2 Membrane Structures.
- 32.3 Tents.
- 32.4 Awnings and Canopies.
- 32.5 Marquees.
- 32.6 Outdoor Signs.
- 32.7 Grandstands and Bleachers.
- 32.8 Swimming Pools and Spas.
- 32.9 Cooling Towers.
- 32.10 Temporary Structures.
- 32.11 Masonry and Concrete, Chimneys, and Fireplaces.
- 32.12 Masonry Heaters.
- 32.13 Roof Structures.
- 32.14 Towers and Spires.
- 32.15 Rooftop Heliports.
- Chapter 33 High-Rise Buildings [Go to Page]
- 33.1 General Requirements.
- 33.2 Means of Egress Requirements.
- 33.3 Protection.
- Chapter 34 High-Hazard Contents [Go to Page]
- 34.1 General Requirements.
- 34.2 Requirements for All Occupancies Containing High -Hazard Contents.
- 34.3 Requirements for Occupancies Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Quantity (MAQ) per Control Area for High -Hazard Contents.
- Chapter 35 Structural Design [Go to Page]
- 35.1 General.
- 35.2 Special Definitions.
- 35.3 Building Classification.
- 35.4 Construction Documents.
- 35.5 Dead Loads.
- 35.6 Live Loads.
- 35.7 Roof Loads.
- 35.8 Snow Loads.
- 35.9 Wind Loads.
- 35.10 Earthquake Loads.
- 35.11 Lateral Soil Loads.
- 35.12 Flood Loads.
- 35.13 Ice Loads — Atmospheric Icing Loads.
- 35.14 Other Minimum Loads.
- 35.15 Load Combinations.
- 35.16 Building Rehabilitation.
- 35.17 Structural Hardening of Exterior Walls of Building Exits. (Reserved)
- Chapter 36 Soils, Foundations, and Retaining Walls [Go to Page]
- 36.1 Scope.
- 36.2 Excavations.
- 36.3 Investigation and Bearing Capacity of Soil.
- 36.4 Soil-Bearing Footings.
- 36.5 Pile Foundations.
- 36.6 Foundation Walls.
- 36.7 Wood Foundation Systems.
- 36.8 Waterproofing and Dampproofing.
- 36.9 Retaining Walls.
- Chapter 37 Exterior Wall Construction [Go to Page]
- 37.1 General.
- 37.2 Projections.
- 37.3 Weather Resistance.
- 37.4 Metal Composite MaterialsMaterial (MCM).
- 37.5 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS).
- 37.6 Storm Shelters. (Reserved)
- Chapter 38 Roof Assemblies and Roof Structures [Go to Page]
- 38.1 Scope.
- 38.2 Exterior Fire Exposure.
- 38.3 Interior Fire Exposure.
- 38.4 Wind Resistance.
- 38.5 Hail Resistance.
- 38.6 Roof Drainage.
- 38.7 Roof Flashing Requirements.
- 38.8 Ventilation of Attic Space.
- 38.9 Roof Materials and Assemblies.
- 38.10 Re-Roofing.
- 38.11 Light-Transmitting Plastic Roof Panels, Sloped Glazing, and Skylights.
- 38.12 Roof-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels.
- Chapter 39 Flood-Resistant Design and Construction [Go to Page]
- 39.1 General.
- 39.2 Special Definitions.
- 39.3 Design Flood.
- 39.4 Flood Hazard Area.
- 39.5 Performance During the Design Flood.
- 39.6 Design and Construction Requirements.
- 39.7 Lowest Floor Elevation.
- 39.8 Foundations.
- 39.9 Materials.
- 39.10 Systems.
- 39.11 Enclosures Below the Design Flood Elevation.
- 39.12 Documentation.
- 39.13 Existing Structures.
- 39.14 Manufactured Housing.
- 39.15 Temporary Structures.
- Chapter 40 Quality Assurance During Construction [Go to Page]
- 40.1 General.
- 40.2 Extent of Quality Assurance.
- 40.3 Quality Assurance for Structural and Geotechnical Components and Assemblies.
- 40.4 Quality Assurance for Wall Finish Systems.
- 40.5 Quality Assurance for Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials.
- 40.6 Quality Assurance for Smoke Control Systems.
- 40.7 Quality Assurance for Stairs and Railings.
- 40.8 Quality Assurance for Nonstructural Components and Systems.
- 40.9 Quality Assurance for Penetrations and Joints.
- Chapter 41 Concrete [Go to Page]
- 41.1 Scope.
- 41.2 General.
- 41.3 Construction Documents.
- 41.4 Quality Assurance.
- 41.5 Seismic Requirements.
- 41.6 Slabs-on-Ground.
- 41.7 Shotcrete.
- Chapter 42 Aluminum [Go to Page]
- 42.1 General.
- Chapter 43 Masonry [Go to Page]
- 43.1 Scope.
- 43.2 General.
- 43.3 Design.
- 43.4 Construction Documents.
- 43.5 Quality Assurance.
- 43.6 Masonry Construction Materials.
- 43.7 Masonry Construction.
- 43.8 Seismic Requirements.
- 43.9 Masonry and Concrete Fireplaces and Chimneys.
- Chapter 44 Steel [Go to Page]
- 44.1 General.
- 44.2 Structural Steel Construction.
- 44.3 Composite Structural Steel and Concrete Construction.
- 44.4 Open Web Steel Joists and Joist Girders.
- 44.5 Steel Cable Structures.
- 44.6 Steel Storage Racks.
- 44.7 Cold-Formed Steel.
- 44.8 Cold-Formed Steel Light Frame Construction.
- Chapter 45 Wood [Go to Page]
- 45.1 Scope.
- 45.2 Special Definitions.
- 45.3 General.
- 45.4 Design Requirements.
- 45.5 Criteria.
- 45.6 General Construction Requirements.
- Chapter 46 Glass and Glazing [Go to Page]
- 46.1 General.
- 46.2 Special Definitions.
- 46.3 Labeling.
- 46.4 Louvered Windows or Jalousies.
- 46.5 Human Impact Loads.
- 46.6 Glass in Handrails and Guards.
- 46.7 Glazing in Athletic Facilities.
- 46.8 Sloped Glazing and Skylights.
- 46.9 Glass Supports.
- 46.10 Wind, Snow, and Dead Loads on Glass.
- 46.11 Fire Protection Glazing.
- Chapter 47 Gypsum Board, Lath, and Plaster [Go to Page]
- 47.1 General Requirements.
- 47.2 Gypsum Board and Gypsum Veneer Plaster.
- 47.3 Gypsum Lath and Gypsum Plaster.
- 47.4 Lath and Plaster.
- 47.5 Reinforced Gypsum Concrete.
- Chapter 48 Plastics [Go to Page]
- 48.1 Scope.
- 48.2 Special Definitions.
- 48.3 General Criteria — Foam Plastic Insulation.
- 48.4 Specific Application Requirements — Foam Plastic Insulation.
- 48.5 Specific Requirements — Interior Finish and Trim.
- 48.6 Specific Requirements — Plastic Veneers.
- 48.7 Specific Requirements — Light-Transmitting Plastics.
- 48.8 Specific Requirements — Plastic Interior Signs.
- 48.9 Specific Requirements — Light-Transmitting Plastics Used in Greenhouses.
- 48.10 Specific Requirements — Plastic Composite Exterior Deck Boards, Stair Treads, Handrails, and Guards.
- Chapter 49 Interior Environment [Go to Page]
- 49.1 General.
- 49.2 Ventilation.
- 49.3 Lighting.
- 49.4 Sound Transmission.
- 49.5 Interior Space Dimensions.
- 49.6 Access to Attics.
- 49.7 Design Conditions.
- 49.8 Special Requirements for Occupancies.
- 49.9 Vermin Proofing. (Reserved)
- Chapter 50 Mechanical Systems [Go to Page]
- 50.1 General.
- 50.2 Flood Resistance.
- 50.3 Refrigeration Machinery Room.
- Chapter 51 Energy Efficiency [Go to Page]
- 51.1 General.
- 51.2 Commercial.
- 51.3 Residential.
- 51.4 Manufactured Homes.
- 51.5 Day Care.
- 51.6 Residential Board and Care.
- Chapter 52 Electrical Systems [Go to Page]
- 52.1 General.
- 52.2 Flood Resistance.
- 52.3 Stationary Storage Battery Systems.
- Chapter 53 Plumbing Systems [Go to Page]
- 53.1 General.
- 53.2 Flood Resistance.
- Chapter 54 Elevators and Conveying Systems [Go to Page]
- 54.1 General.
- 54.2 Installation.
- 54.3 Ambulance Stretcher Accommodation.
- 54.4 Openings to Exit Enclosures.
- 54.5 Elevator Machine/Control Rooms and Machinery/Control Spaces.
- 54.6 Number of Cars in a Hoistway.
- 54.7 Hoistway Enclosure.
- 54.8 Flood Resistance.
- 54.9 Vents Required.
- 54.10 Conveying Systems.
- 54.11 Wheelchair Lifts.
- 54.12 Fire Service Access Elevators.
- Chapter 55 Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems and Equipment [Go to Page]
- 55.1 General.
- 55.2 Fire Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems.
- 55.3 Automatic Sprinklers.
- 55.4 Standpipe Systems.
- 55.5 Other Automatic Extinguishing Equipment.
- 55.6 Portable Fire Extinguishers.
- 55.7 Smoke Control.
- 55.8 Fire Hydrants.
- 55.9 Private Fire Service Mains.
- 55.10 Protection of Cooking Operations.
- 55.11 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment.
- 55.12 Special Inspections and Tests.
- 55.13 Risk Analysis for Mass Notification Systems.
- 55.14 Energy Storage Systems.
- 55.15 Two-Way Radio Communication Enhancement Systems.
- Chapter 56 Security Systems and Features [Go to Page]
- 56.1 General.
- 56.2 Where Required.
- 56.3 Approved Measures.
- 56.4 Existing Systems.
- 56.5 Integrated Testing.
- 56.6 Documentation.
- 56.7 Security Vulnerability Assessment.
- 56.8 Passive Security.
- 56.9 Active Security.
- 56.10 Hybrid Security.
- 56.11 Electronic Premises Security.
- Annex A Explanatory Material
- Annex B Vermin Proofing
- Annex C Flood-Resistant Construction
- Annex D Construction Types and Enhanced Fire Compartment Requirements
- Annex E Supplemental Evacuation Equipment
- Annex F Green Construction
- Annex G Informational References [Go to Page]