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eLibrary >
PD IEC TR 61850-90-14:2021 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Using IEC 61850 for FACTS (flexible alternate current transmission systems), HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission and power conversion data modelling >
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PD IEC TR 61850-90-14:2021 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Using IEC 61850 for FACTS (flexible alternate current transmission systems), HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission and power conversion data modelling, 2022
- undefined
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- INTRODUCTION
- 1 Scope [Go to Page]
- 1.1 Namespace name and version
- 1.2 Code Component distribution
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Attributes of (Tr)IEC 61850-90-14:2020A namespace
- Table 2 – Tracking information of (Tr)IEC 61850-90-14:2020A namespace building-up
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms, definitions, variable symbols and abbreviated terms [Go to Page]
- 3.1 Terms and definitions
- 3.2 Variable symbols
- 3.3 Abbreviated terms
- 4 FACTS Controllers and power conversion definition and specific requirements – Definitions of FACTS and power conversions [Go to Page]
- 4.1 Flexible AC transmission system [Go to Page]
- 4.1.1 General
- 4.1.2 Examples of FACTS for shunt compensation
- 4.1.3 Examples of series compensation
- 4.2 Power conversions systems
- 5 Scope clarification and definition [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – Conceptual view of communication paths considered in this report
- 5.2 Communication requirements and data flow [Go to Page]
- 5.2.1 General
- Figure 2 – Levels and logical interfaces in substation automation systems [Go to Page]
- 5.2.2 Mapping to interfaces defined in IEC 61850-5
- Figure 3 – Data flow of a FACTS / Power Conversion controller
- 5.3 SCL modelling requirements
- 6 Shared use cases for FACTS controllers and Power Conversion [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Commonly used actors
- Figure 4 – Shared use cases for FACTS controllers and Power Conversion
- Table 3 – Actors used in use cases
- 6.2 Use case: Control system redundancy [Go to Page]
- 6.2.1 Communication redundancy
- 6.2.2 Functional application redundancy
- Figure 5 – Hierarchal view of commonly used actors
- 6.3 Use case: Control location and authority
- Figure 6 – Typical redundant FACTS/Power Conversion control system setup
- Figure 7 – Authority for control of devices fromdifferent control levels and locations
- 6.4 Use case: System status and generic sequence processing [Go to Page]
- 6.4.1 General
- Figure 8 – Typical scheme for implementation of control authority for function groups
- Figure 9 – System status / generic sequence processing
- Table 4 – Use case: System status and generic sequence processing [Go to Page]
- 6.4.2 ASEQ Application Overview
- 6.4.3 Application example HVDC
- Figure 10 – ASEQ Application Overview (using the most important Data Objects)
- Figure 11 – Exemplary sequence diagram, not applicable to all use cases [Go to Page]
- 6.4.4 Application example Shunt connected FACTS device
- Figure 12 – Operating states of a FACTS shunt device
- Figure 13 – Use case diagrams of State use case
- 6.5 Use case: Cooling system [Go to Page]
- 6.5.1 General
- Table 5 – Use case: State
- Figure 14 – Cooling control use cases
- Table 6 – Use case: Cooling system [Go to Page]
- 6.5.2 List of logical nodes for modelling of a Water based cooling system
- 6.5.3 Example of modelling a cooling system
- Table 7 – Logical nodes for modelling a water-based cooling system
- Figure 15 – Cooling control modelling example
- 6.6 Use case: Control and supervision of Harmonic filter
- Figure 16 – Harmonic filter control and supervision
- 6.7 Use case: Control of external devices as part of automatic reactive power control [Go to Page]
- 6.7.1 General
- Table 8 – Use case: Control and supervision of Harmonic filter
- Figure 17 – Use case Control of external reactive components
- Table 9 – Use case: Control of external banks mode [Go to Page]
- 6.7.2 Modelling example for external device control of a FACTS shunt device
- Figure 18 – Modelling external banks for reactive power optimization.
- Table 10 – Process data for Control of external banks mode
- 6.8 Use case: Converter status during degraded operation
- Figure 19 – Use case Converter status
- 6.9 Use case: Power Semiconductor application monitoring [Go to Page]
- 6.9.1 General
- Figure 20 – Example of a hierarchical arrangement of power electronic units
- Table 11 – Use case: Get Converter Status
- Figure 21 – Arrangement of 12 thyristor valvesin a 12-pulse converter configuration
- Figure 22 – Use cases for semiconductor application monitoring
- Table 12 – Use case: Semiconductor application monitoring [Go to Page]
- 6.9.2 Equipment Indications and Properties
- Table 13 – Thyristor controlled reactive components
- Table 14 – Process information for Thyristor controlled reactive component [Go to Page]
- 6.9.3 Modelling requirements, results, conclusion
- 6.10 Use case: Coordinated control between FACTS and other Power Conversion devices [Go to Page]
- 6.10.1 General
- Figure 23 – Schematic view of two SVC devices connected in parallel.
- Figure 24 – Coordination between two FACTS / Power Conversion
- Figure 25 – Use case diagram for coordinated FACTS device operation [Go to Page]
- 6.10.2 Use case descriptions
- Figure 26 – Coordination signals between two SVCs
- Table 15 – Coordinated FACTS device operation use case [Go to Page]
- 6.10.3 Optimized signal list and process information for modelling
- Figure 27 – Optimized signal list for IEC 61850
- 6.11 FACTS and Power Conversion Protection [Go to Page]
- 6.11.1 General
- 6.11.2 Use case Protective action
- Table 16 – Process information for coordinated control mode
- Figure 28 – Use cases for Control System Protective Actions
- Table 17 – Use cases for Control System Protective Actions [Go to Page]
- 6.11.3 Modelling summary
- 7 FACTS [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Shunt connected FACTS devices [Go to Page]
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 Overview
- Figure 29 – V-I diagram of a generic SVC
- Table 18 – Classification of FACTS Controllers [Go to Page]
- 7.2.3 Use cases for Shunt Connected FACTS device
- Figure 30 – V-I diagram of a generic STATCOM
- Figure 31 – Use cases for substation control of a shunt connected FACTS device.
- Table 19 – Main use cases of FACTS Shunt device
- Figure 32 – Example of operating states of a FACTS shunt device
- Figure 33 – Example of control modes of a shunt connected FACTS device visualized as a state machine
- Figure 34 – Use cases for changing states of FACTS device
- Figure 35 – Change of control mode use case
- Table 20 – Changing states of FACTS device use cases
- Table 21 – Main control functions
- Table 22 – Supplementary control functions
- Table 23 – Additional control mode functions
- Table 24 – Use case: Control Mode selection
- Figure 36 – Sub-use cases of Configuration use case
- Table 25 – Change Control mode process data
- Table 26 – Use case: Configuration of control mode
- Figure 37 – Automatic Reactive Power Control use case
- Table 27 – Automatic Reactive Power Control process data
- Figure 38 – Non-automatic control mode use case
- Table 28 – Non-automatic control mode use case
- Table 29 – Non-automatic control mode setpoints
- Figure 39 – Simplified fixed reactive power regulator block diagram
- Figure 40 – Simplified voltage regulator block diagramof automatic voltage control mode for an SVC
- Table 30 – Reactive power control mode process data
- Table 31 – Additional functions in Automatic Voltage Control mode
- Table 32 – Voltage Control mode process data
- Figure 41 – Shunt connected FACTS device operating characteristicwith slow susceptance/reactive power regulator
- Table 33 – Process data for slow susceptance regulator modeor reactive power regulator
- Figure 42 – Example of automatic voltage control system with additional reference signal for POD
- Table 34 – POD mode settings and controls
- Figure 43 – Activation of Gain Optimizer Function
- Figure 44 – Reset Gain Command Interaction Diagram
- Table 35 – Use case: Gain
- Table 36 – Gain Supervision mode data objects
- Table 37 – Gain Optimizer mode data objects
- Table 38 – Protective Control Functions of SVC use cases
- 7.3 Series connected FACTS devices [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 Overview
- 7.3.2 Use case of Series Compensation
- Table 39 – Protective Control Functions of a VSC use cases
- Figure 45 – Series Compensation Use case
- Table 40 – Use case: Series Compensation
- Figure 46 – Use cases for Fixed Series Capacitors
- Figure 47 – Use case for Capacitor Discharge function
- Table 41 – Use case: Fixed Series compensation
- Figure 48 – Use case for By-passing
- Table 42 – Use case: Capacitor Discharge Function
- Table 43 – Bypassing of series capacitor
- Figure 49 – Sub use cases for Lock-out use case
- Table 44 – Use case: Lock-out and temporary block insertion
- Figure 50 – Sub use cases for auto reinsertion
- Figure 51 – Interaction of Automatic Reinsertion function with other functions
- Table 45 – Use case: Auto reinsertion
- Figure 52 – Example of states in Automatic reinsertion function
- Table 46 – Transition description for Figure 55
- Figure 53 – SLD of Fast Protective Equipment
- Figure 54 – Use case for Fast Protective equipment
- Figure 55 – SLD symbol for Metal Oxide Varistor
- Table 47 – Use case: Fast Protective Equipment
- Figure 56 – Zink Oxide Varistor use case
- Figure 57 – MSSR Use case diagram
- Table 48 – Use case: Zink Oxide Varistor
- Table 49 – Use case: MSSR
- Table 50 – Indications and measurements [Go to Page]
- 7.3.3 Series Capacitors protections
- Figure 58 – Additional use cases for TCSC
- Table 51 – Use case: TCSC
- Table 52 – Overview of typical series capacitor bank protections,based on IEC 60143-2
- Figure 59 – SC Protection function Interface
- Table 53 – Use case: SC protection functions
- Table 54 – Series protections modelling guideline
- 8 Power Conversion [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Power Converters [Go to Page]
- 8.1.1 Overview
- Figure 60 – Varistor Overload Protection use case
- Figure 61 – Varistor Failure Protection use case [Go to Page]
- 8.1.2 Power converter use cases with signal and data item descriptions
- Figure 62 – Generic application of Power Conversion
- Figure 63 – Use Active / reactive power operation mode selection
- Table 55 – Use case: Active / reactive power operation mode selection
- Figure 64 – Active power control use case
- Table 56 – Use case: Active power control
- Figure 65 – P-f characteristic
- Figure 66 – P-V characteristic
- Table 57 – New data items for P-f-characteristics
- Figure 67 – Example: Simple 4-point P-DCVol characteristic
- Table 58 – New data items for P-V
- Figure 68 – Example: Sophisticated 9-point P-DCVol characteristic
- Table 59 – New data items for P-DCVol
- Figure 69 – P_Fixed
- Table 60 – New data items for fixed active power
- Table 61 – New data items for fixed DC current
- Table 62 – New data items for Active power (general)
- Figure 70 – Reactive power control use case
- Figure 71 – Q-V characteristic
- Table 63 – Reactive Power control use case (Power Conversion)
- Figure 72 – Q_Fixed
- Table 64 – New data items for Q-V
- Table 65 – New data items for Q_fixed
- Figure 73 – Phi_Fixed
- Table 66 – New data items for Q_Band
- Table 67 – New data items for Phi_Fixed
- Figure 74 – V_Band
- Table 68 – New data items for V_Band
- Table 69 – New data items for Reactive power (general),
- Table 70 – Use case Reactive power (Power Conversion)
- Figure 75 – Use case
- 8.2 HVDC [Go to Page]
- 8.2.1 Overview
- Table 71 – Intermediate DC circuit use case [Go to Page]
- 8.2.2 HVDC use cases with signal and data item descriptions
- Figure 76 – Typical HVDC setup
- Figure 77 – Use case Power direction change
- Table 72 – Use case Power direction change
- Figure 78 – Use case Run-up/Run-back modules
- Table 73 – Use case Run-up/Run-back modules
- Figure 79 – General AEPC functional characteristic
- Figure 80 – Use case Automatic Emergency Power Control
- Table 74 – Use case Automatic Emergency Power Control
- Table 75 – AEPC data modelling example
- Figure 81 – DC Line fault recovery sequence
- Table 76 – Use case: DC Line fault recovery sequence
- Figure 82 – Examples for typical HVDC DC-Yard configurations
- Figure 83 – DC Yard configuration
- Table 77 – Use case: DC Yard configuration
- Figure 84 – Coordinated mode switchover
- Table 78 – Use case: Coordinated mode switchover
- Figure 85 – Function mode switchover
- Table 79 – Use case: Function mode switchover
- Figure 86 – Tap changer control and supervision
- Table 80 – Use case: Tap changer control and supervision
- 8.3 SFC – Static Frequency Converter [Go to Page]
- 8.3.1 Overview
- 8.3.2 SFC use cases with signal and data item descriptions
- Figure 87 – Typical SFC setup
- Figure 88 – Control by external reference
- Table 81 – Use case: Control by external reference
- 9 Data model [Go to Page]
- 9.1 Abbreviated terms used in data object names
- 9.2 Logical node preliminaries [Go to Page]
- 9.2.1 Package LogicalNodes_90_14
- Table 82 – Normative abbreviations for data object names
- Figure 89 – Class diagram LogicalNodes_90_14::LogicalNodes_90_14
- Figure 90 – Class diagram AbstractLNs::AbstractLNs
- Table 83 – Data objects of FACTSandPowerConversionLN
- Table 84 – Data objects of ReactiveComponentInterfaceLN
- Table 85 – Data objects of EmergencyPowerControl_PowerRunUpRunBackLN
- Figure 91 – Class diagram LNGroupA::LNGroupANew
- Figure 92 – Class diagram LNGroupA::LNGroupAExt
- Table 86 – Data objects of ARCOExt
- Table 87 – Data objects of AFLK
- Table 88 – Data objects of AMSR
- Table 89 – Data objects of APOD
- Table 90 – Data objects of AEPC
- Table 91 – Data objects of ARUB
- Table 92 – Data objects of ASEQ
- Table 93 – Data objects of ATCCExt
- Table 94 – Data objects of ARPC
- Table 95 – Data objects of AVCOExt
- Figure 93 – Class diagram LNGroupC::LNGroupCNew
- Table 96 – Data objects of CCGRExt
- Table 97 – Data objects of CCAP
- Table 98 – Data objects of CJCL
- Table 99 – Data objects of CFPC
- Table 100 – Data objects of CREL
- Figure 94 – Class diagram LNGroupF::LNGroupFNew
- Table 101 – Data objects of FFUN
- Figure 95 – Class diagram LNGroupP::LNGroupPNew
- Table 102 – Data objects of PLFR
- Table 103 – Data objects of PMHE
- Table 104 – Data objects of PMHT
- Table 105 – Data objects of PMOV
- Table 106 – Data objects of PFPE
- Figure 96 – Class diagram LNGroupR::LNGroupRNew
- Table 107 – Data objects of RBPF
- Table 108 – Data objects of RRIN
- Figure 97 – Class diagram LNGroupS::LNGroupSNew
- Table 109 – Data objects of SCND
- Table 110 – Data objects of SFLW
- Table 111 – Data objects of SFPE
- Table 112 – Data objects of SPES
- Figure 98 – Class diagram LNGroupT::LNGroupT
- Table 113 – Data objects of TCND
- Figure 99 – Class diagram LNGroupX::LNGroupXNew
- Table 114 – Data objects of XFPE
- Table 115 – Data objects of XDCC
- Figure 100 – Class diagram LNGroupZ::LNGroupZNew
- Figure 101 – Class diagram LNGroupZ::LNGroupZNew2
- Table 116 – Data objects of ZCONExt
- Table 117 – Data objects of ZHAF
- Table 118 – Data objects of ZLINExt
- Table 119 – Data objects of ZMOV
- Table 120 – Data objects of ZTCRExt
- Table 121 – Data objects of ZCAPExt
- Table 122 – Data objects of ZREAExt
- 9.3 Data object name semantics and enumerations [Go to Page]
- 9.3.1 Data semantics
- Table 123 – Attributes defined on classes of LogicalNodes_90_14 package [Go to Page]
- 9.3.2 Enumerated data attribute types
- Table 124 – Literals of ActivePowerModKind
- Table 125 – Literals of AutoReinsertionKind
- Table 126 – Literals of ChargingDCCircuitStateKind
- Table 127 – Literals of ConfigurationDCCircuitStateKind
- Table 128 – Literals of ConnectionDCStateKind
- Table 129 – Literals of ConverterTypKind
- Table 130 – Literals of EPCModKind
- Table 131 – Literals of EPCTypKind
- Table 132 – Literals of ForcedOperationControlModKind
- Table 133 – Literals of GenerationDCStateKind
- Table 134 – Literals of HarmonicFilterTypKind
- Table 135 – Literals of OperationCommandKind
- Table 136 – Literals of OperationModKind
- Table 137 – Literals of OperationStateKind
- Table 138 – Literals of PowerDirectionalModKind
- Table 139 – Literals of ReactivePowerModKind
- Table 140 – Literals of RubModKind
- 10 SCL Extensions [Go to Page]
- Table 141 – Literals of RubTypKind
- Table 142 – Literals of SequenceStateKind
- Table 143 – Literals of ThyristorBranchFunctionKind
- Annex A (informative)Introduction to FACTS applications [Go to Page]
- A.1 Static Var Compensator overview
- Figure A.1 – Example SVC circuit diagram of an SVC
- Figure A.2 – SLD of example SVC with reference designations
- A.2 Static Synchronous Compensator overview
- Figure A.3 – Simplified STATCOM Circuit diagram
- Figure A.4 – Example of SLD for a STATCOM with reference designations
- A.3 Fixed series compensation
- Figure A.5 – Hybrid solution with two VSC, TSC and TCR branch
- Figure A.6 – Single Line Diagram of a one segment Series Capacitor.
- A.4 Mechanically Switched Series Reactor (MSSR)
- A.5 Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC)
- Figure A.7 – Generic SLD of MSSR/OLC FACTS device
- Figure A.8 – SLD of TCSC and transmitted power vs. transmission angle
- Figure A.9 – Generic TCSC control system
- Annex B (informative)Modelling guideline and examples [Go to Page]
- B.1 Indication and control of breakers and switches
- B.2 Power transformer
- B.3 Metering and measured values
- B.4 Examples of modelling of FACTS Shunt devices
- Table B.1 – Suggested modelling of measured and meter values.
- Figure B.1 – Logical nodes representing SLD equipment SVC
- Figure B.2 – Modelling example of SVC functionality
- Figure B.3 – Logical nodes representing SLD equipment, STATCOM
- B.5 Example of modelling of Fixed Series Compensation
- Figure B.4 – Logical nodes representing SLD equipment,Control and Protection, Fixed SC
- B.6 Examples of modelling of HVDC transmission
- Figure B.5 – Logical Nodes representing HVDC specific equipment and functionality
- Bibliography [Go to Page]
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