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BS ISO/IEC 30141:2018 Internet of Things (IoT). Reference architecture, 2021
- undefined
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- INTRODUCTION
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – From generic Reference Architecture to context specific architecture
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Abbreviated terms
- 5 Internet of Things Reference Architecture (IoT RA) conformance
- 6 IoT RA goals and objectives [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Characteristics
- 6.3 Conceptual Model
- 6.4 Reference Model and architecture views
- Figure 2 – IoT RA structure
- 7 Characteristics of IoT systems [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General
- Figure 3 – RM and architecture views
- 7.2 IoT system trustworthiness characteristics [Go to Page]
- 7.2.1 General
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Characteristics of IoT systems [Go to Page]
- 7.2.2 Availability
- 7.2.3 Confidentiality
- 7.2.4 Integrity
- 7.2.5 Protection of personally identifiable information (PII)
- 7.2.6 Reliability
- 7.2.7 Resilience
- 7.2.8 Safety
- 7.3 IoT system architecture characteristics [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 Composability
- 7.3.2 Functional and management capability separation
- 7.3.3 Heterogeneity
- 7.3.4 Highly distributed systems
- 7.3.5 Legacy support
- 7.3.6 Modularity
- 7.3.7 Network connectivity
- 7.3.8 Scalability
- 7.3.9 Shareability
- 7.3.10 Unique identification
- 7.3.11 Well-defined components
- 7.4 IoT system functional characteristics [Go to Page]
- 7.4.1 Accuracy
- 7.4.2 Auto-configuration
- 7.4.3 Compliance
- 7.4.4 Content-awareness
- 7.4.5 Context-awareness
- 7.4.6 Data characteristics – volume, velocity, veracity, variability and variety
- 7.4.7 Discoverability
- 7.4.8 Flexibility
- 7.4.9 Manageability
- 7.4.10 Network communication
- 7.4.11 Network management and operation
- 7.4.12 Real-time capability
- 7.4.13 Self-description
- 7.4.14 Service subscription
- 8 IoT Conceptual Model (CM) [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Main purpose
- 8.2 Concepts in the IoT CM [Go to Page]
- 8.2.1 IoT entities and domains
- Figure 4 – Entity and domain concepts of the CM
- Figure 5 – Domain interactions of the CM [Go to Page]
- 8.2.2 Identity
- Figure 6 – Identity concept of the CM [Go to Page]
- 8.2.3 Services, network, IoT device and IoT gateway
- Figure 7 – Service, network, IoT device and IoT gateway concepts of the CM [Go to Page]
- 8.2.4 IoT-User
- Figure 8 – IoT-User concepts of the CM [Go to Page]
- 8.2.5 Virtual entity, Physical Entity and IoT device
- Figure 9 – Virtual entity, Physical Entity, and IoT device concepts of the CM
- 8.3 High level view of CM
- Figure 10 – High level view of CM
- 9 IoT Reference Model (RM) [Go to Page]
- 9.1 The IoT Reference Model context
- 9.2 IoT RMs [Go to Page]
- 9.2.1 Entity-based RM
- Figure 11 – Entity-based IoT RM [Go to Page]
- 9.2.2 Domain-based RM
- Figure 12 – Domain and entity relationship, and representative conceptual entities in IoT systems
- Figure 13 – Domain-based IoT RM [Go to Page]
- 9.2.3 Relation between entity-based RM and domain-based RM
- 10 IoT Reference Architecture (RA) views [Go to Page]
- 10.1 General description
- Figure 14 – Relation between entity-based RM and domain-based RM
- 10.2 IoT RA functional view [Go to Page]
- 10.2.1 General
- 10.2.2 Intra-domain functional components
- Figure 15 – IoT RA functional view –decomposition of IoT RA functional components [Go to Page]
- 10.2.3 Cross-domain capabilities
- 10.3 IoT RA system deployment view [Go to Page]
- 10.3.1 General
- 10.3.2 Systems/sub-systems in Physical Entity Domain (PED)
- 10.3.3 Systems/sub-systems in Sensing & Controlling Domain (SCD)
- 10.3.4 Systems/sub-systems in Application & Service Domain (ASD)
- Figure 16 – IoT RA system deployment view [Go to Page]
- 10.3.5 Systems/sub-systems in Operation & Management Domain (OMD)
- 10.3.6 Systems/sub-systems in User Domain (UD)
- 10.3.7 Systems/sub-systems in Resource Access & Interchange Domain (RAID)
- 10.4 IoT RA networking view [Go to Page]
- 10.4.1 Communications networks
- Figure 17 – IoT RA networking view [Go to Page]
- 10.4.2 Communication networks implementation
- 10.5 IoT RA usage view [Go to Page]
- 10.5.1 General description
- 10.5.2 Description of the roles, sub-roles and related activities
- Figure 18 – Roles present when the system is in use
- Figure 19 – IoT service provider sub-roles and activities
- Figure 20 – IoT service developer sub-roles and activities [Go to Page]
- 10.5.3 Mapping activities, roles and IoT systems in domains
- Figure 21 – IoT-User sub-roles and activities
- Table 2 – Overview of activities and roles
- Figure 22 – Activities of device and application development
- 11 IoT trustworthiness [Go to Page]
- 11.1 General
- Figure 23 – Using device data for security-related analytics and operations
- 11.2 Safety
- 11.3 Security [Go to Page]
- 11.3.1 General
- 11.3.2 IoT system Information Security Management System (ISMS)
- 11.3.3 IoT system & product Security Life Cycle Reference Model
- 11.4 Privacy and PII Protection
- Figure 24 – IoT product Security Life Cycle Reference Model
- 11.5 Reliability
- 11.6 Resilience
- 11.7 Trustworthiness and the Reference Architecture
- Annex A (informative)Interpreting UML Class diagram for Conceptual Model [Go to Page]
- Figure A.1 – Generalization
- Figure A.2 – Association
- Annex B (informative)Entity relationship tables for the CM [Go to Page]
- B.1 IoT entities and domains
- Table B.1 – Entity
- Table B.2 – Domain
- Table B.3 – Digital Entity
- Table B.4 – Physical Entity
- Table B.5 – IoT-User
- B.2 Identity
- B.3 Services, network, IoT device and IoT gateway
- Table B.6 – Network
- Table B.7 – Identifier
- Table B.8 – Endpoint
- Table B.9 – IoT gateway
- B.4 IoT-User
- Table B.10 – IoT device
- Table B.11 – Service
- Table B.12 – Human user
- Table B.13 – Digital user
- B.5 Virtual entity, Physical Entity and IoT device
- Table B.14 – Application
- Table B.15 – Sensor
- Table B.16 – Actuator
- Table B.17 – Virtual entity
- Annex C (informative)Relation between CM, RMs and RAs [Go to Page]
- Figure C.1 – Relation between IoT CM, RM, and RA
- Bibliography [Go to Page]
