Already a subscriber?
MADCAD.com Free Trial
Sign up for a 3 day free trial to explore the MADCAD.com interface, PLUS access the
2009 International Building Code to see how it all works.
If you like to setup a quick demo, let us know at support@madcad.com
or +1 800.798.9296 and we will be happy to schedule a webinar for you.
Security check
Please login to your personal account to use this feature.
Please login to your authorized staff account to use this feature.
Are you sure you want to empty the cart?
PD IEC/TS 62600-2:2016 Marine energy. Wave, tidal and other water current converters - Design requirements for marine energy systems, 2016
- 30310490-VOR.pdf [Go to Page]
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- INTRODUCTION
- 1 Scope [Go to Page]
- 1.1 General
- 1.2 Applications
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
- 5 General considerations [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Regulations
- 5.3 Suitability and/or relevance of standards
- 5.4 Quality assurance and quality control
- 5.5 Safety levels
- 5.6 Design principles – structure and foundations
- 5.7 Load definition and load combinations
- 5.8 Other considerations [Go to Page]
- 5.8.1 Stability and watertight integrity
- 5.8.2 Electrical, mechanical, instrumentation and control systems
- 5.8.3 Reliability issues
- 5.8.4 Corrosion protection
- 5.8.5 Design for operation, inspection, maintenance and decommissioning
- 5.9 Operational and structural resonance
- 5.10 Basis of design
- 6 External conditions [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Waves [Go to Page]
- 6.2.1 Normal sea state (NSS)
- 6.2.2 Normal wave height (NWH)
- 6.2.3 Extreme sea state (ESS)
- 6.2.4 Extreme wave height (EWH)
- 6.2.5 Breaking waves
- 6.2.6 Wave run-up
- 6.3 Sea currents [Go to Page]
- 6.3.1 General
- 6.3.2 Sub-surface currents
- 6.3.3 Wind-generated near-surface currents
- 6.3.4 Tidal currents
- 6.3.5 Breaking wave-induced surf currents
- 6.3.6 Normal current model (NCM)
- 6.3.7 Extreme current model (ECM)
- 6.3.8 Normal turbulence model (NTM)
- 6.3.9 Extreme turbulence model (ETM)
- 6.4 Wind conditions
- 6.5 Water level [Go to Page]
- 6.5.1 General
- 6.5.2 Normal water level range (NWLR)
- 6.5.3 Extreme water level range (EWLR)
- 6.6 Sea and river ice
- 6.7 Earthquakes
- 6.8 Marine growth
- 6.9 Seabed movement and scour
- 6.10 Ship collisions
- 6.11 Other environmental conditions
- 7 Loads and load effects [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Loads
- 7.3 Design situations and load cases [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 General
- 7.3.2 Interaction with waves, currents, wind, water level and ice
- 7.3.3 Design categories
- 7.3.4 Limit states
- 7.3.5 Partial safety factors
- 7.3.6 Simulation requirements
- 7.3.7 Design conditions
- 8 Materials [Go to Page]
- 8.1 General
- 8.2 Material selection criteria
- 8.3 Environmental considerations
- 8.4 Structural materials [Go to Page]
- 8.4.1 General
- 8.4.2 Metals
- 8.4.3 Concrete
- 8.4.4 Composites
- 8.5 Compatibility of materials
- 9 Design of primary structures for wave and tidal/current energy converters [Go to Page]
- 9.1 General
- 9.2 Design of steel structures [Go to Page]
- 9.2.1 General
- 9.2.2 Load and resistance factor design (LRFD)
- 9.2.3 Ultimate limit state
- 9.2.4 Fatigue limit state
- 9.2.5 Serviceability limit state
- 9.3 Design of concrete structures [Go to Page]
- 9.3.1 General
- 9.3.2 Limit states
- 9.3.3 Bending moment and axial force
- 9.3.4 Slender structural members
- 9.3.5 Transverse shear
- 9.3.6 Torsional moments
- 9.3.7 Bond strength and anchorage failure
- 9.3.8 Fatigue limit state
- 9.3.9 Serviceability limit state
- 9.3.10 Stresses in pre-stressed reinforcement
- 9.3.11 Stresses in concrete
- 9.3.12 Detailing of reinforcement
- 9.3.13 Corrosion control
- 9.4 Design of grouted connections [Go to Page]
- 9.4.1 General
- 9.4.2 Design principles
- 9.5 Design of composite structures [Go to Page]
- 9.5.1 General
- 9.5.2 Design principles
- 9.5.3 Joints and interfaces
- 10 Electrical, mechanical, instrumentation and control systems [Go to Page]
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 General requirements
- 10.3 Abnormal operating conditions safeguard
- 11 Mooring and foundation considerations [Go to Page]
- 11.1 Overview [Go to Page]
- 11.1.1 General
- 11.1.2 Unique challenges for wave energy converters
- 11.1.3 Unique challenges for tidal energy converters
- 11.2 Tethered floating structures
- 11.3 Fixed structures
- 11.4 Compound MEC structures
- 12 Inspection requirements [Go to Page]
- 12.1 General
- 12.2 Consideration during the design stage
- 12.3 Inspection and maintenance planning
- 12.4 Data management
- 12.5 Condition assessment and integrity evaluation (against performance requirements)
- 12.6 Maintenance execution
- 13 Life cycle considerations [Go to Page]
- 13.1 General
- 13.2 Planning [Go to Page]
- 13.2.1 General
- 13.2.2 Installation conditions
- 13.2.3 Site access
- 13.2.4 Environmental conditions
- 13.3 Documentation
- 13.4 Receiving, handling and storage
- 13.5 Assembly of and installation of MECs [Go to Page]
- 13.5.1 General
- 13.5.2 Access
- 13.6 Fasteners and attachments
- 13.7 Cranes, hoists and lifting equipment
- 13.8 Decommissioning
- Annexes [Go to Page]
- Annex A (normative) Load definition and load combinations [Go to Page]
- A.1 Load combinations
- A.2 Load calculations
- A.3 Floating and moored devices
- A.4 Flow analysis methodology
- Annex B (normative) Reliability issues [Go to Page]
- B.1 General
- B.2 Structure and foundation
- B.3 Mechanical system
- B.4 Electrical system
- B.5 Control and protection system
- B.6 Instrumentation
- B.7 Testing during qualification
- Annex C (normative) Corrosion protection [Go to Page]
- C.1 General
- C.2 Steel structures [Go to Page]
- C.2.1 General
- C.2.2 Corrosion rates
- C.2.3 Protective coatings
- C.3 Cathodic protection [Go to Page]
- C.3.1 General
- C.3.2 Closed compartments
- C.3.3 Stainless steel
- C.4 Concrete structures [Go to Page]
- C.4.1 General
- C.4.2 Provision of adequate cover
- C.4.3 Use of stainless steel or composite reinforcement
- C.4.4 Cathodic protection of reinforcement
- C.5 Non-ferrous metals
- C.6 Composite structures
- C.7 Compatibility of materials
- C.8 Chains, steel wire and fibre rope
- Annex D (normative) Operational and structural resonance [Go to Page]
- D.1 General
- D.2 Control systems
- D.3 Exciting frequencies
- D.4 Natural frequencies
- D.5 Analysis
- D.6 Balancing of the rotating components
- Annex E (informative) Requirements for a basis of design [Go to Page]
- E.1 General
- E.2 Design life
- E.3 Design standards
- E.4 Regional regulations
- E.5 Environmental conditions [Go to Page]
- E.5.1 General
- E.5.2 Meteorology and climatology
- E.5.3 Air/water conditions
- E.5.4 Water level
- E.5.5 Currents
- E.5.6 Waves
- E.5.7 Marine life
- E.6 Seabed conditions [Go to Page]
- E.6.1 General
- E.6.2 Bathymetry and coastal topography
- E.7 Material standards and testing
- Annex F (informative) Wave spectrum [Go to Page]
- F.1 Overview
- F.2 The Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum
- F.3 Relationship between peak and zero crossing periods
- F.4 Wave directional spreading
- Annex G (informative) Shallow water hydrodynamics and breaking waves [Go to Page]
- G.1 Selection of suitable wave theories
- G.2 Modelling of irregular wave trains
- G.3 Breaking waves
- Annex H (informative) Guidance on calculation of hydrodynamic loads [Go to Page]
- H.1 General
- H.2 Large bodies
- H.3 Hybrid structures
- H.4 Short term statistics
- H.5 Breaking wave loads
- H.6 Dynamic loads due to turbulent flow
- Bibliography
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – Definition of water levels (see IEC 61400-3)
- Figure 2 – Examples of compound position mooring systems for wave (a, b) and tidal (c, d) energy conversion systems
- Figure C.1 – Profile of the thickness loss resulting from corrosion of an unprotected steel structure in seawater (1 mil = 0,025 4 mm)
- Figure E.1 – Quality assurance system
- Figure F.1 – PM spectrum
- Figure F.2 – JONSWAP and PM spectrums for typical North Sea storm sea state
- Figure G.1 – Regions of applicability of stream functions, stokes V, and linear wave theory
- Figure G.2 – Breaking wave height dependent on still water depth
- Figure G.3 – Transitions between different types of breaking waves as a function of seabed slope, wave height in deep waters and wave period
- Figure H.1 – Relative importance of mass, viscous dragand diffraction forces on marine structures
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Safety levels
- Table 2 – Types of loads that shall be considered
- Table 3 – ULS combinations of uncorrelated extreme events
- Table 4 – Design categories
- Table 5 – ULS partial load safety factors γf for design categories
- Table 6 – Design load cases for WEC
- Table 7 – Design load cases for TEC
- Table 8 – ISO test standards
- Table 9 – Material factors γM for buckling
- Table 10 – Summary of model factors [Go to Page]