ASTM A409/A409M
Scope
1.1 This specification covers straight seam or spiral seam electric-fusion-welded, light-wall, austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe for corrosive or high-temperature service. The sizes
covered are NPS 14 to 30 with extra light (Schedule 5S) and light (Schedule 10S) wall thicknesses. Table shows the wall thickness of Schedule 5S and 10S pipe. Pipe having other dimensions may be
furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.
1.2 Several grades of alloy steel are covered as indicated in Table 1.
1.3 Optional supplementary requirements are provided. These call for additional tests to be made, and when desired shall be stated in the order, together with the number of such tests required.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may
not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The
inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.
Note 1—The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as nominal
diameter, size, and nominal size.
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
|
UNS Designa-
tionsA
|
Composition, %
|
Car-
bon,
max
|
Man-
ganese,
max
|
Phos-
phorus,
max
|
Sulfur,
max
|
Sili-
con
|
Nickel
|
Chromium
|
Molyb-
denum
|
Tita-
nium
|
Colum-
bium
|
Cerium
|
Other Elements
|
TP201
|
S20100
|
0.15
|
5.5–7.5
|
0.060
|
0.030
|
1.00
|
16.0–18.0
|
3.5–5.5
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
N 0.25
|
TP201LN
|
S20153
|
0.03
|
6.4–7.5
|
0.045
|
0.015
|
0.75
|
16.0–17.5
|
4.0–5.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
N 0.10–0.25,
Cu 1.00
|
TP304
|
S30400
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
8.0–11.0
|
18.0–20.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
TP304L
|
S30403
|
0.035
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
8.0–12.0
|
18.0–20.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
TP309Cb
|
S30940
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
12.0–16.0
|
22.0–24.0
|
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
Cb 10 × C min, 1.10 max
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TP309S
|
S30908
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
12.0–15.0
|
22.0–24.0
|
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
|
TP310Cb
|
S31040
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
19.0–22.0
|
24.0–26.0
|
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
Cb 10 × C min, 1.10 max
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TP310S
|
S31008
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
19.0–22.0
|
24.0–26.0
|
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
|
TP316
|
S31600
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
10.0–14.0
|
16.0–18.0
|
2.00–3.00
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
|
TP316L
|
S31603
|
0.035
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
10.0–14.0
|
16.0–18.0
|
2.00–3.00
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
TP317
|
S31700
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
11.0–15.0
|
18.0–20.0
|
3.0–4.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
...
|
. . .
|
S31727
|
0.030
|
1.00
|
0.030
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
14.5–16.5
|
17.5–19.0
|
3.8–4.5
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
N 0.15–0.21
Cu 2.8–4.0
|
. . .
|
S32053
|
0.030
|
1.00
|
0.030
|
0.010
|
1.00 max
|
24.0–26.0
|
22.0–24.0
|
5.0–6.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
N 0.17–0.22
|
TP321
|
S32100
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
9.00–12.0
|
17.0–20.0
|
. . .
|
B
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
TP347
|
S34700
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
9.00–12.0
|
17.0–19.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
C
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
TP348
|
S34800
|
0.08
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
9.00–12.0
|
17.0–19.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
D
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
S31254
|
0.020
|
1.00
|
0.030
|
0.010
|
0.80 max
|
17.5–18.5
|
19.5–19.5
|
6.0–6.5
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
Cu 0.50–1.00
N 0.18–0.22
|
. . .
|
S30815
|
0.05–0.10
|
0.80
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
1.40–2.00
|
10.0–12.0
|
20.0–22.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
0.03–0.08
|
N 0.14–0.20
|
. . .
|
S31725
|
0.030
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
13.5–17.5
|
18.0–20.0
|
4.0–5.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
N 0.020 max
|
. . .
|
S31726
|
0.030
|
2.00
|
0.045
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
14.5–17.5
|
17.0–20.0
|
4.0–5.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
N 0.10–0.20
|
. . .
|
S34565
|
0.030
|
5.0–7.0
|
0.030
|
0.010
|
1.00 max
|
16.0–18.0
|
23.0–25.0
|
4.0–5.0
|
. . .
|
0.10 max
|
. . .
|
N 0.40–0.60
|
. . .
|
N08367
|
0.030
|
2.00
|
0.040
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
23.5–25.5
|
20.0–22.0
|
6.0–7.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
Cu 0.75 max
Ni 0.18–0.25
|
. . .
|
S20400
|
0.030
|
7.0–9.0
|
0.45
|
0.030
|
1.00 max
|
1.50–3.00
|
15.0–17.0
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
. . .
|
N 0.15–0.30
|
A New designation established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SAE J1086.
B The titanium content shall be not less than 5 times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %.
C The columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than 10 times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.
D The columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than 10 times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %. The tantalum content shall be 0.10 %
maximum, CO 0.20 % maximum.
Keywords
Austenitic stainless steel pipe--specifications; Chromium-nickel-alloy steel--specifications; Corrosive service applications--pipe (steel); Electric-fusion-welded steel pipe; High-temperature
service applications--steel pipe
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 23.040.10 (Iron and steel pipes)
DOI: 10.1520/A0409_A0409M-08A