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Description of ASTM-A531 2013ASTM A531 / A531M - 13Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine-Generator Steel Retaining RingsActive Standard ASTM A531 / A531M | Developed by Subcommittee: A01.06 Book of Standards Volume: 01.05 ASTM A531 / A531MAbstract This test method covers the procedures for the standard practice of performing ultrasonic shear and longitudinal wave examinations on turbine-generator steel retaining rings. A pulsed reflection-type ultrasonic instrument shall be used for the tests. Scanning of steel specimens may be performed by either the contact (stationary) or immersion (rotating) methods, both of which may be executed in either the axial or circumferential directions. Tests shall be performed after specimens have gone through final processing and heat treatment for properties, and the circumferential and axial faces machined flat and parallel to one another. Also prior to testing, surface examinations shall be made for surface roughness and tears, loose scales, machining or grinding particles, paint, and other foreign and extraneous matter. Suitable couplant liquids, capable of conducting ultrasonic vibrations, shall be used to couple the transducer to test surfaces. This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date. 1. Scope 1.1 This practice covers ultrasonic examination of turbine-generator retaining rings produced in accordance with Specifications A288 and A289/A289M with an inside diameter to wall thickness ratio equal to or greater than 5:1 and with wall thicknesses from 1 to 4 in. [25 to 102 mm]. 1.2 Forgings may be inspected by either the contact or the immersion methods, or combinations thereof, as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 1.3 Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided for use at the option of the purchaser. The supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified individually by the purchaser in the purchase order or contract. 1.4 This practice is expressed in inch-pound and SI units; however, unless the purchase order or contract specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the inch-pound units shall apply. The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the practice, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM Standards A288 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators A289/A289M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for Generators E127 Practice for Fabricating and Checking Aluminum Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks E317 Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments Keywords angle beam examination; back-reflection; contact method; generator; immersion method; longitudinal wave testing; nondestructive testing; reference-block; reference-notch; retaining rings; shear wave testing; steel forgings-alloy; turbine; ultrasonic apparatus; ultrasonic couplants; ultrasonic examination; ICS Code ICS Number Code 21.060.60 (Rings, bushes, sleeves, collars) DOI: 10.1520/A0531_A0531M ASTM International is a member of CrossRef. ASTM A531 / A531MThe following editions for this book are also available...
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