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  • ASTM
    B395/B395M-08 Standard Specification for U-Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
    Edition: 2008
    $113.57
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-B395 2008

ASTM B395 / B395M - 08

Standard Specification for U-Bend Seamless Copper and Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger and Condenser Tubes

Active Standard ASTM B395 / B395M | Developed by Subcommittee: B05.04

Book of Standards Volume: 02.01




ASTM B395 / B395M

Abstract

This specification establishes the requirements for condenser, evaporator, and heat exchanger U-bends that are manufactured from seamless copper and copper alloy tube. The material of manufacture shall be of such quality and purity that the finished product shall have the properties and characteristics specified. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. Tensile test, expansion test, flattening test, mercurous nitrate test or ammonia vapor test, nondestructive examination, hydrostatic test, and pneumatic test shall be made to conform to the requirements specified.

This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

Significance and Use

For purpose of determining compliance with the specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the following table, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29 .


Property
Rounded Unit for Observed or
Calculated Value
Chemical composition nearest unit in the last
right-hand place of figures
Tensile strength nearest ksi [nearest 5 MPa]
Elongation nearest 1 %
Expansion nearest 1 %
Grain size nearest multiple of 0.005 mm

1. Scope

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for condenser, evaporator, and heat exchanger U-bend tubes that are manufactured from seamless copper and copper alloy tube.

1.2 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification.

1.2.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.3 Units The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.4 This specification is applicable to product 2 in. [50 mm] or less, inclusive, in diameter.

1.5 The product shall be produced from one of the following coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information:

Copper or
Copper Alloy Previously Used
UNS No. Designation Type of Metal
C10200 OF A oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 ... oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 ... oxygen-free, low phosphorus
C12000 DLP A phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
C12200 DHP A phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
C14200 DPA A phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 ... phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000 ... red brass
C44300 Type B admiralty metal
C44400 Type C admiralty metal
C44500 Type D admiralty metal
C60800 ... aluminum bronze
C68700 Type B aluminum brass
C70400 ... 95-5 copper-nickel
C70600 ... 90-10 copper-nickel
C70620 ... 90-10 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C71000 ... 80-20 copper-nickel
C71500 ... 70-30 copper-nickel
C71520 ... 70-30 copper-nickel-
(modified for welding)
C72200 ... copper-nickel

A Designations listed in Classification B 224 .


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing

B154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper Alloys

B224 Classification of Coppers

B601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Alloys--Wrought and Cast

B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys

B858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper Alloys

B900 Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy Mill Products for U.S. Government Agencies

E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens

E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials

E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials [Metric]

E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications

E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed Copper by Gravimetry

E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)

E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size

E118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium Alloys

E243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tubes

E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical Composition

E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys


Keywords

condenser tube; copper; copper alloy; dual-gage; evaporator; heat exchanger; U-bend tube; C10200; C10300; C10800; C12000; C12200; C14200; C19200; C23000; C44300; C44400; C44500; C60800; C68700; C70400; C70600; C70620; C71000; C71500; C71520; C72200; Aluminum bronzes--specifications; Brass pipe/tube--specifications; Bronze pipe/tube--specifications; Condenser and heat exchanger systems--copper/copper alloy; Seamless Cu/Cu alloy tube--specifications; UNS C10200--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C10300--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C10800--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C12000--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C12200--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C14200--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C70400 (copper-nickel, 5 %); UNS C19200--tube (seamless) for condensers/heat exchangers; UNS C23000--pipe/tube (seamless/welded); UNS C44300 (admiralty, arsenical)--tube; UNS C44400 (admiralty, antimonial (Cu-Zn-Sn)); UNS C44500 (admiralty, phosphorized (Cu-Zn-Sn))--tube; UNS C60800 (aluminum bronze); UNS C70600 (Cu-Ni)--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C68700 (aluminum brass, aresenical); UNS C71000--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C71500--tube (for condensers/heat exchangers); UNS C72200 (copper nickel)--tube;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 23.040.15 (Non-ferrous metal pipes)


DOI: 10.1520/B0395_B0395M-08

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