Significance and Use

The heavy metals, lead and cadmium, are known to cause serious health effects in man if consumed in excess. It is, therefore, important to measure the amount that may be extracted from an area of the glass drinking vessel in contact with the lip. Even though the amount of lead and cadmium extracted by this test method is in no way representative of the amount of the metals extracted by actual lip contact, the relative magnitude of metals extracted from one test specimen in relation to another test specimen provides an effective tool for discrimination.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of lead and cadmium extracted by acetic acid from the lip and rim area of glassware used for drinking and which is exteriorly decorated with ceramic glass enamels. The procedure of extraction may be expected to accelerate the release of lead and cadmium from the decorated area and to serve, therefore, as a severe test that is unlikely to be matched under the actual conditions of usage of such glassware. This test method is specific for lead and cadmium.

Note 1For additional information see Test Method C 738 .

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

C738 Test Method for Lead and Cadmium Extracted from Glazed Ceramic Surfaces

Keywords

atomic absorption; cadmium; ceramic glass enamels; glaze; heavy metals; lead; Acetic acid extraction method; Cadmium content--ceramic materials; Cadmium release; Ceramic glass enamel; Glass ceramics; Glass enamel applications; Lead content--ceramic materials; Lead release; Porcelain enamel products; Solar materials/applications--specifications; Spectrophotometry--atomic absorption;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 67.250 (Materials and articles in contact with foodstuff and water); 97.040.60 (Cookware, cutlery and flatware)

DOI: 10.1520/C0927-80R09

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM C927