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  • ASTM
    D3278-96e1 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus
    Edition: 1996
    $103.58
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-D3278 1996

ASTM D3278-96e1

Historical Standard: Standard Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus




ASTM D3278

Scope

1.1 These test methods cover procedures for determining whether a material does or does not flash at a specified temperature or for determining the lowest finite temperature at which a material does flash when using a small scale closed-cup apparatus. The test methods are applicable to paints, enamels, lacquers, varnishes, and related products having a flash point between 0 and 110°C (32 and 230°F) and viscosity lower than 150 St at 25°C (77°F).

Note 1-Tests at higher or lower temperatures are possible. Note 2-More viscous materials may be tested in accordance with Annex A4. Note 3-Organic peroxides may be tested in accordance with Annex A5, which describes the applicable safety precautions. Note 4-The U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA, Hazard Communications), the U.S. Department of Transportation (RSPA), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have specified Test Methods D3278 as one of several acceptable methods for the determination of flash point of liquids in their regulations. Note 5-These test methods are similar to International Standards ISO 3679 and ISO 3680.

1.2 This standard should be used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire-hazard or fire-risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of the test may be used as elements of a fire- hazard or a fire-risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard or fire risk of a particular end use.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Notes 7 and 12.


Keywords

flash/no flash; flash point; organic peroxides; organic solvents; small scale closed-cup apparatus


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 13.220.40 (Ignitability and burning behaviour of materials and products)


DOI: 10.1520/D3278-96E01

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About ASTM

ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide.
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