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  • ASTM
    D4040-10(2019) Standard Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing and Vehicles by the Falling-Rod Viscometer
    Edition: 2019
    $144.00
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-D4040 2019

ASTM D4040-10-Reapproved2019

Active Standard: Standard Test Method for Rheological Properties of Paste Printing and Vehicles by the Falling-Rod Viscometer




ASTM D4040

Scope

1.1 This test method covers the procedure for determining the falling-rod viscosity and degree of non-Newtonian behavior of printing inks, vehicles, and similar liquids that are essentially nonvolatile and unreactive under ordinary room conditions.

1.2 For printing inks, which are typically non-Newtonian, this test method is applicable in the apparent viscosity range from about 10 to 300 P at a shear rate of 2500 s−1. For Newtonian liquids, the applicable viscosity range is about 10 to 1000 P (1 P = 0.1 Pa·s).

1.3 This test method uses a falling-rod viscometer in which shear conditions are altered by manually adding weight to the rod. A fully automatic instrument is described in Test Method D6606.

1.4 This test method, as does Test Method D6606, bases calculations on the power law model of viscosity. ISO 12644 covers not only the power law but also the Casson and Bingham models.

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 8.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.


Keywords

apparent viscosity; falling-rod viscometers ; inks; non-Newtonianism; power law viscosity; printing inks; shortness; vehicles; viscometers; viscosity; yield value;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 87.080 (Inks. Printing inks)


DOI: 10.1520/D4040-10R19



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