ASTM D4057-95(2000)
Historical Standard: ASTM D4057-95(2000) Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)
ASTM D4057
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers procedures for manually obtaining representative samples of petroleum products of a liquid, semi-liquid, or solid state whose vapor pressure at ambient conditions is below 101 kPa (14.7 psia). If sampling is for the precise determination of volatility, use Practice D5842 in conjunction with this practice. For sample mixing and handling of samples, refer to Practice D5854. The practice does not cover sampling of electrical insulating oils and hydraulic fluids. A summary of the manual sampling procedures and their applications is presented in Table 1.
Note 1-The procedures described in this method may also be applicable in sampling most noncorrosive liquid industrial chemicals, provided that all safety precautions specific to these chemicals are strictly followed. Note 2-The procedure for sampling liquified petroleum gases is described in Practice D1265; the procedure for sampling fluid power hydraulic fluids is covered in ANSI B93.19 and B93.44; the procedure for sampling insulating oils is described in Test Method D923; and the procedure for sampling natural gas is described in Test Method D1145. Note 3-The procedure for special fuel samples for trace metal analysis is described in an appendix to Specification D2880.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
D217 Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease
D244 Test Methods and Practices for Emulsified Asphalts
D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material
D346 Practice for Collection and Preparation of Coke Samples for Laboratory Analysis
D525 Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline (Induction Period Method)
D873 Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Aviation Fuels (Potential Residue Method)
D923 Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids
D977 Specification for Emulsified Asphalt
D1145 Test Method for Sampling Natural Gas
D1265 Practice for Sampling Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases, Manual Method
D1856 Test Method for Recovery of Asphalt From Solution by Abson Method
D2172 Test Methods for Quantitative Extraction of Bitumen From Bituminous Paving Mixtures
D2880 Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
D4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (API MPMS Chapter 8.2)
D4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
D5842 Practice for Sampling and Handling of Fuels for Volatility Measurement (API MPMS Chapter 8.4)
D5854 Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products (API MPMS Chapter 8.3)
American National Standards
B93.44 Method for Extracting Fluid Samples from the Reservoir of an Operating Hydraulic Fluid Power SystemAPI Standards
MPMSChapter18.1 Measurement Procedures for Crude Oil Gathered from Small Tanks By TruckKeywords
boring sampling; bottle/beaker sampling; core thief spot sampling; dipper sampling; extended tube sampling; grab sampling; grease sampling; marine custody transfer; sample containers; sample handling; sample labeling; sample mixing; sample shipment; sampling; sampling cage; static sampling; stand pipes; tap sampling; tube sampling;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 75.080 (Petroleum products in general); 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)
DOI: 10.1520/D4057-95R00
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