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  • ASTM
    D4378-12 Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines
    Edition: 2012
    $113.57
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-D4378 2012

ASTM D4378 - 12

Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines

Active Standard ASTM D4378 | Developed by Subcommittee: D02.C0.01

Book of Standards Volume: 05.02




ASTM D4378

Significance and Use

3.1 This practice is intended to assist the user, in particular the power-plant operator, to maintain effective lubrication of all parts of the turbine and guard against the onset of problems associated with oil degradation and contamination. The values of the various test parameters mentioned in this practice are purely indicative. In fact, for proper interpretation of the results, many factors, such as type of equipment, operation workload, design of the lubricating oil circuit, and top-up level, should be taken into account.

1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers the requirements for the effective monitoring of mineral turbine oils in service in steam and gas turbines, as individual or combined cycle turbines, used for power generation. This practice includes sampling and testing schedules to validate the condition of the lubricant through its life cycle and by ensuring required improvements to bring the present condition of the lubricant within the acceptable targets. This practice is not intended for condition monitoring of lubricants for auxiliary equipment; it is recommended that the appropriate practice be consulted (see Practice D6224 ).

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester

D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test

D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration

D665 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water

D892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils

D943 Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils

D974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration

D1401 Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids

D1500 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)

D2272 Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel

D2273 Test Method for Trace Sediment in Lubricating Oils

D2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System

D2668 Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl- p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption

D3427 Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils

D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products

D4898 Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis

D5185 Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)

D6224 Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power Plant Equipment

D6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration

D6439 Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems

D6810 Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in Non-Zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry

D6971 Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic and Aromatic Amine Antioxidant Content in Non-zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry

D7155 Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils

D7669 Guide for Practical Lubricant Condition Data Trend Analysis

D7720 Guide for Statistically Evaluating Measurand Alarm Limits when Using Oil Analysis to Monitor Equipment and Oil for Fitness and Contamination

F311 Practice for Processing Aerospace Liquid Samples for Particulate Contamination Analysis Using Membrane Filters

F312 Test Methods for Microscopical Sizing and Counting Particles from Aerospace Fluids on Membrane Filters

International Organization for Standardization Standards

ISO 11171 Hydraulic Fluid Power - Calibration of automatic particle counters for liquids ISO 11500 Hydraulic fluid power - Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample by automatic particle counting using the light extinction, Second Edition, 2008 ISO 4406 Hydraulic fluid power--Fluids--Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles, Second Edition, 1999 ISO 4407 Hydraulic Fluid Power - Fluid Contamination - Determination of Particulate Contamination by Counting Method Using an Optical Microscope, Second Edition, 2002

Keywords

gas turbines; in-service monitoring; mineral; mineral turbine oil; monitoring program; steam turbines; turbine oil;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 27.040 (Gas and steam turbines. Steam engines); 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)


DOI: 10.1520/D4378-12

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM D4378

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ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide.
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