Significance and Use

Test Method D4510 for the counting of partial cleavages, may be used for the acceptance testing of commercial shipments of wool and other animal fibers, but caution is advised, since information on between-laboratory precision is limited. Comparative tests as directed in 5.1.1 may be advisable.

In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens that are as homogeneous as possible and that are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Students t-test for unpaired data and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results in the light of the known bias.

Chemically damaged or tendered fibers are recognizable microscopically by qualified operators and should not be counted as partial cleavages. Such fibers exhibit total loss of cuticle, severe surface erosion, tenderizing cracks, longitudinal fibrillation, or a combination of these features (see Figs. 1 and 2). In a study of deliberately over-carbonized wool at one laboratory, it was found that when more than 24 tendered fibers were seen in 1 m, partial cleavage counts were significantly higher than on similar fibers that were not overcarbonized.

FIG. 1 (A) Partial Cleavage But do not count if it is at the end of a fiber. The split may have been caused by other means

FIG. 1(B D) Split Fiber (continued)

FIG. 2 Fiber With Transverse Cracks

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers a procedure, using the microprojector, for the counting of partial cleavages in wool and other animal fibers.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles

D2258 Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing

D2525 Practice for Sampling Wool for Moisture

D4845 Terminology Relating to Wool

Other Document

Keywords

animal fibers; damage; partial cleavages; wool; Animal fibers; Cleavages; Damage assessment; Defects--textiles; Microprojection; Partial cleavages; Wool and wool top;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 59.060.10 (Natural fibres)

DOI: 10.1520/D4510-05R09

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM D4510