ASTM D6618-00
Historical Standard: ASTM D6618-00 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Diesel Four-Stroke Cycle Supercharged 1M-PC Single Cylinder Oil Test Engine
SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)
ASTM D6618
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers a four-stroke cycle diesel engine test procedure for evaluating engine oils for certain high-temperature performance characteristics, particularly ring sticking, ring and cylinder wear, and accumulation of piston deposits. Such oils include both single viscosity SAE grade and multiviscosity SAE grade oils used in diesel engines. It is commonly known as the 1M-PC test (PC for Pre-Chamber) and is used in several API oil categories, notably the CF and CF-2 and the military category described in MIL-PRF-2104 (see Note 1).
Note 1Companion test methods used to evaluate other engine oil performance characteristics for API oil categories CF and CF-2 are discussed in SAE J304. The companion tests used by the military can be found in MIL-PRF-2104.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or other units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This test method is arranged as follows:
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | |
| Scope | 1 |
| Reference Documents | 2 |
| Terminology | 3 |
| Summary of Test Method | 4 |
| Significance and Use | 5 |
| Apparatus | 6 |
| Test Engine | 6.1 |
| Engine Accessories | 6.2-6.14 |
| Engine Oil System | 6.15 |
| Cooling System | 6.16 |
| Fuel System | 6.17 |
| Intake Air System | 6.18 |
| Exhaust System | 6.19 |
| Blowby Meter | 6.20 |
| Thermocouples | 6.21 |
| Parts | 6.22 |
| Instrumentation | 6.23 |
| Crankcase Paint | 6.24 |
| Reagents and Materials | 7 |
| Fuel | 7.1 |
| Test Oil | 7.2 |
| Engine Coolant | 7.3 |
| Cleaning Materials | 7.4 |
| Safety | 8 |
| Preparation of Apparatus | 9 |
| Supplementary Service Information | 9.1 |
| General Engine Inspection | 9.2 |
| Intake Air System | 9.3 |
| Cooling System | 9.4 |
| Engine Cooling System Cleaning | 9.5 |
| Instrumentation Calibration Requirements | 9.6 |
| Engine Crankcase Cleaning | 9.7 |
| Additional Oil Filter | 9.8 |
| Flushing Procedure Components | 9.9 |
| Flushing Procedures | 9.10 |
| Piston Cleaning Preparation | 9.11 |
| Cylinder Head | 9.12 |
| Fuel Nozzle | 9.13 |
| Measurement | 9.14 |
| Procedure | 10 |
| Engine Break-in | 10.1 |
| Pre-Test Preparations | 10.2 |
| Warm-up Procedure | 10.3 |
| Operating Conditions | 10.4 |
| Periodic Measurements | 10.5 |
| Engine Oil Level | 10.6 |
| Oil Addition Procedure | 10.7 |
| Cool-Down Procedure | 10.8 |
| Shutdowns | 10.9 |
| Fuel System | 10.10 |
| Brake Specific Oil Consumption (BSOC) Calculation | 10.11 |
| Inspection | 11 |
| Preparation | 11.1 |
| Inspection | 11.2 |
| Rater Training | 11.3 |
| Referee Ratings | 11.4 |
| Calibration of Test Method | 12 |
| Requirements | 12.1 |
| Reference Oils | 12.2 |
| Test Numbering | 12.3 |
| Definition of a Test | 12.4 |
| New Laboratories and New Test Stands | 12.5 |
| Frequency of Calibration Tests | 12.6 |
| Specified Test Parameters | 12.7 |
| Acceptance of Calibration Tests | 12.8 |
| Failing Reference Oil Calibration Tests | 12.9 |
| Non-Standard Tests | 12.10 |
| Severity Adjustments and Control Charting | 12.11 |
| Test Reporting | 12.12 |
| Reporting Reference Results | 12.13 |
| Analysis of Reference Oils | 12.14 |
| Precision and Bias | 13 |
| Precision | 13.1 |
| Bias | 13.2 |
| Keywords | 14 |
| ANNEXES | |
| Figures and Schematics | Annex A1 |
| Report Forms | Annex A2 |
| Data Dictionary | Annex A3 |
| Test Fuel Information | Annex A4 |
| APPENDIXES | |
| Humidity Correction Factors | Appendex X1 |
| Report Form Examples | Appendix X2 |
| 1M-PC Multiple Testing | Appendix X3 |
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D524 Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
D613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil
D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
D1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
D2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
D2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
D2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
D2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4485 Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
D4863 Test Method for Determination of Lubricity of Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engine Lubricants
D5302 Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation and Wear in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions
D5844 Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Rusting (Sequence IID)
D5862 Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine
D6202 Test Method for Automotive Engine Oils on the Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in the Sequence VIA Spark Ignition Engine
Military Standard
MIL-PRF-2104 Lubricating Oil, Internal Combustion Engine, Combat/Tactical ServiceKeywords
1M-PC; diesel engines; heavy-duty performance; ring belt deposits; single cylinder test; Crankcase oils; Diesel lubricating oils; Four-stroke diesel engine; Heavy-duty engines; High-temperature service applications--petroleum products; IM-PC engine; Performance--petroleum products/applications; Ring belt deposits; Single-cylinder diesel engine; Supercharged diesel engine performance ;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)
DOI: 10.1520/D6618-00
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