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Description of ASTM-D8315 2020ASTM D8315-20Active Standard: Standard Test Method for Determination of Wear Metals and Contamination Elements in Used Industrial Oils by Sweeping Flat Electrode Atomic Emission SpectrometryASTM D8315Scope 1.1 This test method covers the determination of wear metals and contaminants in used industrial oils by sweeping flat electrode atomic emission spectroscopy (SFE-AES).2 1.2 Industrial oil includes lubricant oil, gear box oil, hydraulic fluid, compressor oil, turbine oil, synthetic oils, and other petroleum oils. 1.3 Method working range for every element is evaluated by equations in 15.2.1 and tabulated in Table 6. 1.4 Though this technique is designed to analyze non-suspended particles in lubricant samples, the precision statements published here were established solely from homogeneous oil samples per Practice D6300 requirements. Non-suspended particles, which are inhomogeneous by nature, were not sampled and evaluated for deriving precision statements for this test method (see Annex A1). 1.5 This test method provides a quick indication for abnormal wear and the presence of contamination in new or used industrial oils by immediately reporting: 1.5.1 Normal fine particles of specific wear metals; 1.5.2 Non-suspendable particles of specific wear metals and of contamination elements; 1.5.3 Less populated large particles (10 μm to 50 μm) of specific wear metals; 1.5.4 Contamination elements; and 1.5.5 Additive elements. 1.6 This test method uses oil-soluble elements for calibration and does not purport to relate quantitatively the values determined as insoluble particles to the dissolved metals. Analytical results are particle size dependent and low results may be obtained for those elements present in used oil samples as large particles (referenced by Test Methods D5185 and D6595). 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. Keywords additive elements; arc-spark emission spectrometry; concentration of non-suspendable particles; contaminants; emission spectrometry; graphite flat electrode; in-service lubricants testing; industrial oil; less populated particles; RDE; rod electrode; SFE; standardization; sweeping flat electrode; sweeping flat electrode spectrometer; wear metals; XY sweeping table; ICS Code ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products) DOI: 10.1520/D8315-20 This book also exists in the following packages...Subscription InformationMADCAD.com ASTM Standards subscriptions are annual and access is unlimited concurrency based (number of people that can access the subscription at any given time) from single office location. For pricing on multiple office location ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.
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About ASTMASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide. |
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