Cart (0)
  • No items in cart.
Total
$0
There is a technical issue about last added item. You can click "Report to us" button to let us know and we resolve the issue and return back to you or you can continue without last item via click to continue button.
Search book title
Filters:
FORMAT
BOOKS
PACKAGES
EDITION
to
PUBLISHER
(1)
(337)
(589)
(54)
(234)
(996)
(657)
(2161)
(117)
(94394)
(54)
(568)
(124)
(33)
(21)
(20)
(94534)
(3)
(17)
(1)
(374)
(315)
(6631)
(241)
(16)
(6)
(1646)
(17)
(19)
(28)
(4)
 
(6)
(7)
(115)
(3)
(57)
(5)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(25)
(27)
(27)
(13)
(61)
(24)
(22)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(1)
(3)
(50)
(6)
(31)
CONTENT TYPE
 Act
 Admin Code
 Announcements
 Bill
 Book
 CADD File
 CAN
 CEU
 Charter
 Checklist
 City Code
 Code
 Commentary
 Comprehensive Plan
 Conference Paper
 County Code
 Course
 DHS Documents
 Document
 Errata
 Executive Regulation
 Federal Guideline
 Firm Content
 Guideline
 Handbook
 Interpretation
 Journal
 Land Use and Development
 Law
 Legislative Rule
 Local Amendment
 Local Code
 Local Document
 Local Regulation
 Local Standards
 Manual
 Model Code
 Model Standard
 Notice
 Ordinance
 Other
 Paperback
 PASS
 Periodicals
 PIN
 Plan
 Policy
 Product
 Product - Data Sheet
 Program
 Provisions
 Requirements
 Revisions
 Rules & Regulations
 Standards
 State Amendment
 State Code
 State Manual
 State Plan
 State Standards
 Statute
 Study Guide
 Supplement
 Sustainability
 Technical Bulletin
 All
  • ASTM
    D8369-21 Standard Test Method for Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis by High Resolution Gas Chromatography with Vacuum Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy (GC-VUV)
    Edition: 2021
    $134.78
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-D8369 2021

ASTM D8369-21

Active Standard: Standard Test Method for Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis by High Resolution Gas Chromatography with Vacuum Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy (GC-VUV)




ASTM D8369

Scope

1.1 This test method covers the use of gas chromatography and vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy (GC-VUV) for the determination of individual compounds and compound classes by percent mass or percent volume with a final boiling point as defined by Test Method D86 up to 225 °C.

1.1.1 Typical products encountered in petroleum refining or biofuel operations, such as blend stocks; naphthas, reformates, alkylates, FCC gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), alcohols and ethers may be analyzed.

1.1.2 Spark-ignition engine fuels including those with commonly blended oxygenates may also be analyzed.

1.2 Individual compounds are spectrally verified and speciated. Compounds that are not spectrally verified and speciated are identified by carbon number, based on retention index, and by class type, based on spectral response. The resulting verified hydrocarbon analysis therefore identifies, classifies, and reports 100 % of the spectral responses.

1.2.1 This test method may not be applicable to all concentrations of individual hydrocarbons; the user must evaluate the spectral response of the hydrocarbon of interest, the amount and proximity of co-eluting hydrocarbons, and detector saturation. Quantitation of individual hydrocarbons with concentrations less than 0.1 % or greater than 30 % by mass may require validation.

1.2.2 This test method can be used to determine methanol in the range of 0.05 % to 3 % by mass, ethanol in the range of 0.05 % to 25 % by mass, butanols in the range of 0.5 % to 10 % by mass, methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) in the range of 0.5 % to 22 % by mass, ethyl t-butyl ether (ETBE) in the range of 0.5 % to 22 % by mass, and t-amyl methyl ether (TAME) in the range of 0.5 % to 22 % by mass in spark-ignition engine fuels.

Note 1: Applicable ranges of individual components and precision will ultimately be defined by an interlaboratory study.

1.2.3 Other compounds containing oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and so forth, may also be present, and may co-elute with the hydrocarbons. If determination of other specific compounds is required, supplementation of the spectral library may be necessary.

1.3 Class-type composition – paraffins, iso-paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatics and oxygenates are reported. The class composition totals are the sum of speciated individual compounds and spectrally classed compounds.

1.3.1 The class types may optionally be sub classed by carbon number.

1.3.2 Olefins may optionally be sub classed into mono-olefins, non-conjugated diolefins, conjugated diolefins, and cyclic olefins.

1.3.3 Aromatics may optionally be sub classed into mono-aromatics, diaromatics, and naphtheno-aromatics (indans and indenes).

Note 2: Interim precision for optional sub class reporting is not determined.

1.4 Individual compounds may not be baseline-separated by the procedure described in this method; that is, some compounds will coelute. The coelutions are resolved at the detector using VUV absorbance spectra and deconvolution algorithms.

1.5 This test method is intended as a type of detailed hydrocarbon analysis (DHA). Incorporation of the GC-VUV data report into commercial DHA software packages with subsequent physical and chemical property calculations and correlations is the responsibility of the DHA software vendor.

1.6 Temporary precision has been determined on a limited subset of samples and compounds given in Table 6 and Table 7.

1.7 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.


Keywords

alkylate; detailed hydrocarbon analysis; FCC naphtha; gas chromatography; gasoline; naphtha; oxygenate; petrol; pyrolysis gas; reformate; spark-ignition automotive fuel; vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy; verified hydrocarbon analysis;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 71.040.50 (Physicochemical methods of analysis)


DOI: 10.1520/D8369-21

This book also exists in the following packages...

Year Publisher Title Annual Price
VAR
ASTM
[+] $1,169.71 Buy
VAR
ASTM
[+] $5,835.44 Buy

Subscription Information

MADCAD.com ASTM Standards subscriptions are annual and access is unlimited concurrency based (number of people that can access the subscription at any given time) from single office location. For pricing on multiple office location ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.

 

Some features of MADCAD.com ASTM Standards Subscriptions are:

- Online access: With MADCAD.com’ s web based subscription service no downloads or installations are required. Access ASTM Standards from any browser on your computer, tablet or smart phone.

- Immediate Access: As soon as the transaction is completed, your ASTM Standards Subscription will be ready for access.

 

For any further information on MADCAD.com ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.

 

About ASTM

ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide.

X