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Description of ASTM-D945 2012ASTM D945 - 06(2012)Standard Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Compression or Shear (Mechanical Oscillograph)Active Standard ASTM D945 | Developed by Subcommittee: D11.14 Book of Standards Volume: 09.01 ASTM D945Significance and Use 5.1 The rubber properties that are measurable by these test methods are important for the isolation and absorption of shock and vibration. These properties may be used for quality control, development and research. 5.2 Measurements in compression are influenced by specimen shape. This shape factor may be described as the ratio of the loaded surface area to the unloaded surface area. In applying data from a compression specimen, shape factor must be incorporated into the mathematical transferal to the application. 1. Scope 1.1 These test methods cover the use of the Yerzley mechanical oscillograph for measuring mechanical properties of rubber vulcanizates in the generally small range of deformation that characterizes many technical applications. These properties include resilience, dynamic modulus, static modulus, kinetic energy, creep, and set under a given force. Measurements in compression and shear are described. 2 , 3 1.2 The test is applicable primarily, but not exclusively, to materials having static moduli at the test temperature such that forces below 2 MPa (280 psi) in compression or 1 MPa (140?psi) in shear will produce 20?% deformation, and having resilience such that at least three complete cycles are produced when obtaining the damped oscillatory curve. The range may be extended, however, by use of supplementary masses and refined methods of analysis. Materials may be compared either under comparable mean stress or mean strain conditions. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific warning see 12.14 .
ASTM Standards D832 Practice for Rubber Conditioning For Low Temperature Testing D1207 Recommended Practice for Classifying Elastomeric Compounds for Resilient Automotive Mountings D4483 Practice for Evaluating Precision for Test Method Standards in the Rubber and Carbon Black Manufacturing Industries SAE Standard Keywords chronograph; compression; creep; deflection; deformation; dynamic modulus; elevated temperature; hysterisis; initial creep; kinetic energy; low temperature; mechanical oscillograph; point modulus; resilience; set; shear; static modulus; strain; stress; subnormal temperature; tangent modulus; Yerzley; ICS Code ICS Number Code 83.060 (Rubber) DOI: 10.1520/D0945-06R12 ASTM International is a member of CrossRef. ASTM D945This book also exists in the following packages...Subscription InformationMADCAD.com ASTM Standards subscriptions are annual and access is unlimited concurrency based (number of people that can access the subscription at any given time) from single office location. For pricing on multiple office location ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.
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About ASTMASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide. |
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