ASTM E1678-08
Historical Standard: ASTM E1678-08 Standard Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use in Fire Hazard Analysis
SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)
ASTM E1678
1. Scope
1.1 This fire-test-response standard covers a means for determining the lethal toxic potency of smoke produced from a material or product ignited while exposed to a radiant heat flux of 50 kW/m 2 for 15 min.
1.2 This test method is limited to test specimens no larger than 76 by 127 mm (3 by 5 in.), with a thickness no greater than 51 mm (2 in.). Specimens are intended to be representative of finished materials or products, including composite and combination systems. This test method is not applicable to end-use materials or products that do not have planar, or nearly planar, external surfaces.
1.3 Lethal toxic potency values associated with 30-min exposures are predicted using calculations that use combustion atmosphere analytical data for carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen (vitiation) and, if present, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen bromide. The calculation method is therefore limited to those materials and products whose smoke toxicity can be attributed to these toxicants.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard of fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations (particularly with regard to the care and use of experimental animals) prior to use. For specific hazards statements, see Section 7 and Note X1.1.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
E800 Guide for Measurement of Gases Present or Generated During Fires
ISO Document
TR9122 (Parts 1-5) Toxicity Testing of Fire Effluents Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org..Keywords
combustion toxicity; fire-hazard analysis; fire tests; fire toxicity; Fire toxicity; Lethal toxic potency values; Mathematical fire models; Combustion toxicity; Fire hazard assessment; Fire testing--building materials; Smoke toxicity;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 13.220.50 (Fire-resistance of building materials and elements); 91.040.01 (Buildings in general)
DOI: 10.1520/E1678-08
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