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Description of ASTM-E2375 2013ASTM E2375 - 08(2013)Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Wrought ProductsActive Standard ASTM E2375 | Developed by Subcommittee: E07.06 Book of Standards Volume: 03.03 ASTM E2375Significance and Use 4.1 This practice is intended primarily for the examination of wrought metals, forged, rolled, machined parts or components to an ultrasonic class most typically specified in the purchase order or other contract document. 1. Scope 1.1 Purpose This practice establishes the minimum requirements for ultrasonic examination of wrought products.
Note 1 This standard was adopted to replace MIL-STD-2154, 30 Sept. 1982. This standard is intended to be used for
the same applications as the document which it replaced. Users should carefully review its requirements when considering its use for new, or different applications, or both.
1.2 Application This practice is applicable for examination of materials such as, wrought metals and wrought metal products. 1.2.1 Wrought Aluminum Alloy Products Examination shall be in accordance with Practice B594 . 1.3 Acceptance Class When examination is performed in accordance with this practice, engineering drawings, specifications, or other applicable documents shall indicate the acceptance criteria. Five ultrasonic acceptance classes are defined in Table 1 . One or more of these classes may be used to establish the acceptance criteria or additional or alternate criteria may be specified.
A Any discontinuity with a response greater than the response from a flat-bottom hole or equivalent notch (see footnote B ) at the estimated
discontinuity depth and the discontinuity size given is not acceptable.
B See Fig. 3 , Fig. 4 , or Fig. 5 for dimensions
of notches and holes when these are required for angle beam examination of tube walls and near-surface regions of cylindrical parts and other products.
C Multiple discontinuities with indications greater than the response from a reference flat-bottom hole or equivalent notch at the estimated discontinuity depth of the
size given (diameter) are not acceptable if the centers of any two of these discontinuities are less than one inch apart (not applicable to Class C).
D Any discontinuity longer than the length given with indications equal to or greater than the response given (flat-bottom hole or notch response) is not acceptable. Not
applicable to Class C).
E Loss of back reflection by more than 50?%, when compared to non-defective material in the same or a similar part, is not acceptable.
F For longitudinal examination of material over 6-in. (152.4-mm) thick in the short transverse direction, any loss of back reflection equal to or greater than 12 dB over
an area 2 by 2 in. (50.8 by 50.8 mm) is rejectable. (Noise level is not relevant to this back reflection evaluation.
G Noise which exceeds the alarm level setting (see 7.4.10.7 ), is not acceptable, except for titanium. For titanium alloys, the
alarm level may be set just above the noise level, but shall not exceed 70?% of the reference standard response.
H When examining titanium, Class AA and Class AAA, no rejection shall be made on the basis of noise level, if within the limits specified in footnote G
.
I Evaluation may be done by setting up on a 3 / 64 in. (1.19 mm) hole and adding 7 dB of gain. (Also see Note 5 under Table 5 .)
1.4 Order of Precedence Contractual requirements and authorized direction from the cognizant engineering organization may add to or modify the requirements of this practice. Otherwise, in the event of conflict between the text of this practice and the references cited herein, the text of this practice takes precedence. Nothing in this practice, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 1.5 Measurement Values The values stated in inch-pounds are to be regarded as standard. The metric equivalents are in parentheses. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM Standards B107/B107M Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes, and Wire B221 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes B241/B241M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded Tube B594 Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Wrought Products for Aerospace Applications E127 Practice for Fabricating and Checking Aluminum Alloy Ultrasonic Standard Reference Blocks E164 Practice for Contact Ultrasonic Testing of Weldments E213 Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe and Tubing E317 Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Testing Instruments and Systems without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments E428 Practice for Fabrication and Control of Metal, Other than Aluminum, Reference Blocks Used in Ultrasonic Testing E543 Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing E1065 Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units E1158 Guide for Material Selection and Fabrication of Reference Blocks for the Pulsed Longitudinal Wave Ultrasonic Testing of Metal and Metal Alloy Production Material E1316 Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) Standards ANSI/ASNT-CP-189 ASNT Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing PersonnelSociety for Automotive Engineers (SAE) Standards AMS6484 Steel, Bars, Forgings, and Tubing, 080 Cr, 1.8 Ni, 0.25 Mo (0.38 - 0.43 C) (SAE 4340) Normalized and TemperedAerospace Industries Association Standard NAS410 Certification and Qualification of Nondestructive Test Personnel Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc., 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005.Keywords angle beam; contact method; immersion ultrasonic; longitudinal wave; nondestructive; straight beam; ultrasonic; ultrasonic examination; ultrasonic technique; ultrasound; wrought metal products; wrought metals; ICS Code ICS Number Code 71.040.99 (Other standards related to analytical chemistry) DOI: 10.1520/E2375 ASTM International is a member of CrossRef. ASTM E2375This book also exists in the following packages...Subscription InformationMADCAD.com ASTM Standards subscriptions are annual and access is unlimited concurrency based (number of people that can access the subscription at any given time) from single office location. For pricing on multiple office location ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.
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About ASTMASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide. |
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