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ASME PALD Safety Standard for Portable Automotive Lifting Devices , 2005
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- COMMITTEE ROSTER
- PREFACE
- SUMMARY OF CHANGES
- Introduction
- General Requirements [Go to Page]
- 1 PRODUCT MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION [Go to Page]
- 1.1 Rated Capacity
- 1.2 Identification
- 1.3 Safety Markings
- 2 PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 2.1 Product Instructions
- 2.2 Safety Messages
- 3 OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION [Go to Page]
- 3.1 Operation
- 3.2 Maintenance
- 3.3 Inspection
- 3.4 Damaged Equipment
- 3.5 Alterations
- 3.6 Attachments and Adapters
- 4 QUALITY ASSURANCE [Go to Page]
- 4.1 Quality Systems
- 4.2 Durability Assessment
- 5 EFFECTIVE DATE
- Part 1 Hydraulic Hand Jacks [Go to Page]
- 1- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 1- 1.1 Scope
- 1- 1.2 Classification
- 1- 1.3 Illustrations
- 1- 1.4 Definitions
- 1- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 1- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 1- 2.2 Travel Limit
- 1- 2.3 Overload Capacity
- 1- 2.4 Carrying Handle
- 1- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 1- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 1- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 1- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 1- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 2 Transmission Jacks [Go to Page]
- 2- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 2- 1.1 Scope
- 2- 1.2 Classification
- 2- 1.3 Illustrations
- 2- 1.4 Definitions
- 2- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 2- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 2- 2.2 Lift Platform Assembly
- 2- 2.3 Tilt Control
- 2- 2.4 Overload Capacity
- 2- 2.5 Travel Limit
- 2- 2.6 Proof Load
- 2-2.7 Adapters
- 2- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 2- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 2- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 2- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 2- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 3 Engine Stands [Go to Page]
- 3- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 3- 1.1 Scope
- 3- 1.2 Classification
- 3- 1.3 Illustrations
- 3- 1.4 Definitions
- 3- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 3- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 3- 2.2 Proof Load
- 3- 2.3 Rotational Locking Device
- 3-2.4 Special Purpose Attachments/Adapters
- 3- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 3- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 3- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 3- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 3- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 4 Vehicle Support Stands [Go to Page]
- 4- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 4- 1.1 Scope
- 4- 1.2 Classification
- 4- 1.3 Illustration
- 4- 1.4 Definitions
- 4- 2 Design [Go to Page]
- 4- 2.1 Base
- 4- 2.2 Column
- 4- 2.3 Locking Device
- 4- 2.4 Operating Controls
- 4- 2.5 Saddle
- 4- 2.6 Stability
- 4- 2.7 Proof Load
- 4- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 4- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 4- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 4- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 4- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 5 Emergency Tire Changing Jacks [Go to Page]
- 5- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 5- 1.1 Scope
- 5- 1.2 Classification
- 5- 1.3 Illustrations
- 5- 1.4 Definitions
- 5- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 5- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 5- 2.2 Design Requirement
- 5- 2.3 Travel Limits
- 5- 2.4 Proof Load
- 5- 2.5 Hinge Points
- 5- 2.6 Finish
- 5- 2.7 Lubrication
- 5- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 5- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 5- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 5- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 5- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 6 Upright Type Mobile Lifts [Go to Page]
- 6- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 6- 1.1 Scope
- 6- 1.2 Classification
- 6- 1.3 Illustration
- 6- 1.4 Definitions
- 6- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 6- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 6- 2.2 Travel Limits
- 6- 2.3 Overload Capacity
- 6- 2.4 Proof Load
- 6- 2.5 Secondary Load Holding Means
- 6- 2.6 Saddles
- 6- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 6- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 6- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 6- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 6- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 7 Service Jacks [Go to Page]
- 7- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 7- 1.1 Scope
- 7- 1.2 Classification
- 7- 1.3 Illustrations
- 7- 1.4 Definitions
- 7- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 7- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 7- 2.2 Travel Limits
- 7- 2.3 Overload Capacity
- 7- 2.4 Saddle Periphery
- 7- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 7- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 7- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 7- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TSTING [Go to Page]
- 7- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 8 Wheel Dollies [Go to Page]
- 8- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 8- 1.1 Scope
- 8- 1.2 Classification
- 8- 1.3 Illustration
- 8- 1.4 Definitions
- 8- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 8- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 8- 2.2 Travel Limit
- 8- 2.3 Overload Capacity
- 8- 2.4 Proof Load
- 8- 2.5 Rollers
- 8- 2.6 Load Restraint
- 8- 2.7 Tilt Mechanism
- 8- 3 SAFTEY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 8- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 8- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 8- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 8- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 9 Shop Cranes [Go to Page]
- 9- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 9- 1.1 Scope
- 9- 1.2 Classification
- 9- 1.3 Illustration
- 9- 1.4 Definitions
- 9- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 9- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 9- 2.2 Travel Limit
- 9- 2.3 Overload Capacity
- 9- 2.4 Proof Load
- 9- 2.5 Load Hook
- 9- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 9- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 9- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 9- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 9- 4.1 Proof Tests
- 9- 5 ATTACHMENT AND ADAPTERS
- Part 10 Swing Type Mobile Lifts [Go to Page]
- 10- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 10- 1.1 Scope
- 10- 1.2 Classification
- 10- 1.3 Illustration
- 10- 1.4 Definitions
- 10- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 10- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 10- 2.2 Travel Limit
- 10- 2.4 Proof Load
- 10- 2.5 Secondary Load Holding Means
- 10- 2.6 Saddles
- 10- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 10- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 10- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 10- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 10- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 11 Scissors Type Mobile Lifts [Go to Page]
- 11- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 11- 1.1 Scope
- 11- 1.2 Classification
- 11- 1.3 Illustration
- 11- 1.4 Definitions
- 11- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 11- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 11- 2.3 Overload Capacity
- 11- 2.4 Proof Load
- 11- 2.5 Secondary Load Holding Means
- 11- 2.6 Saddles
- 11- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 11- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 11- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 11- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 11- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 12 Auxiliary Stands [Go to Page]
- 12- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 12- 1.1 Scope
- 12- 1.2 Classification
- 12- 1.3 Illustration
- 12- 1.4 Definitions
- 12- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 12- 2.1 Base
- 12- 2.2 Column
- 12- 2.3 Operating Controls
- 12- 2.4 Saddle
- 12- 2.5 Proof Load
- 12- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 12- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 12- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 12- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 12- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 13 Automotive Ramps [Go to Page]
- 13- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 13- 1.1 Scope
- 13- 1.2 Classification
- 13- 1.3 Illustrations
- 13- 1.4 Definitions
- 13- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 13- 2.1 Base
- 13- 2.2 Stability
- 13- 2.3 Surfacing
- 13- 2.4 Locating Devices
- 13- 2.5 Resistance to Roll- Off
- 13- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 13- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 13- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 13- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 13- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 14 High Reach Supplementary Stands [Go to Page]
- 14- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 14- 1.1 Scope
- 14- 1.2 Classification
- 14- 1.3 Illustration
- 14- 1.4 Definitions
- 14- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 14- 2.1 Base
- 14- 2.3 Locking Device
- 14- 2.4 Operating Controls
- 14- 2.5 Saddle
- 14- 2.7 Proof Load
- 14- 3 SAFTEY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 14- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 14- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 14- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 14- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 15 Fork Lift Jacks [Go to Page]
- 15- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 15- 1.1 Scope
- 15- 1.2 Classification
- 15- 1.3 Illustration
- 15- 1.4 Definitions
- 15- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 15- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 15- 2.2 Travel Limit
- 15- 2.3 Overload Capacity
- 15- 2.4 Proof Load
- 15- 2.5 Saddles
- 15- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 15- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 15- 3.2 Safety Mesages
- 15- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 15- 4.1 Proof Tests
- 15- 5 ATTACHMENTS AND ADAPTERS
- Part 16 High Reach Fixed Stands [Go to Page]
- 16- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 16- 1.1 Scope
- 16- 1.2 Classification
- 16- 1.3 Illustration
- 16- 1.4 Definitions
- 16- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 16- 2.1 Base
- 16- 2.2 Column
- 16- 2.3 Locking Device
- 16- 2.4 Wheels
- 16- 2.5 Operating Controls
- 16- 2.6 Saddle
- 16- 2.7 Stability
- 16- 2.8 Proof Load
- 16- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 16- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 16- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 16- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 16- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 17 Vehicle Transport Lifts [Go to Page]
- 17- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATIONS [Go to Page]
- 17- 1.1 Scope
- 17- 1.2 Classification
- 17- 1.3 Illustration
- 17- 1.4 Definitions
- 17- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 17- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 17- 2.2 Lift Platform
- 17- 2.3 Mechanical Load Holding Means
- 17- 2.4 Overload Capacity
- 17- 2.5 Travel Limit
- 17- 2.6 Proof Load
- 17- 2.7 Adapters, Restraints
- 17- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 17- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 17- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 17- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 17- 4.1 Proof Tests
- Part 18 Attachments, Adapters, and Accessories [Go to Page]
- 18- 1 SCOPE, CLASSIFICATION, AND ILLUSTRATION [Go to Page]
- 18- 1.1 Scope
- 18- 1.2 Classification
- 18- 1.3 Definitions
- 18- 2 DESIGN [Go to Page]
- 18- 2.1 Operating Controls
- 18- 2.2 Design Requirement
- 18- 2.3 Travel Limit
- 18- 2.4 Proof Load
- 18- 2.5 Stability
- 18- 2.6 Lubrication
- 18- 3 SAFETY MARKINGS AND MESSAGES [Go to Page]
- 18- 3.1 Safety Markings
- 18- 3.2 Safety Messages
- 18- 4 DESIGN QUALIFICATION TESTING [Go to Page]
- 18- 4.1 Proof Tests
- FIGURES [Go to Page]
- 1-1 Typical Single-Stage Hydraulic Hand Jack
- 1- 2 Typical Wheeled Pneumatic/ Hydraulic Hand Jack
- 1- 3 Typical Pneumatic/ Hydraulic Hand Jack
- 1- 4 Typical Multiple- Stage Hydraulic Hand Jack
- 2- 1 Typical Hydraulic Transmission Jack
- 2- 2 Typical Pneumatic/ Hydraulic Transmission Jacks
- 3- 1 Typical " T"- Style Single Post Engine Stand
- 3- 2 Typical " H"- Style Single Post Engine Stand
- 3- 3 Typical Twin Post Engine Stand
- 4- 1 Typical Vehicle Support Stands
- 4- 2 Horizontal Dimensions and Vertical Heights for Stability Considerations
- 4- 3 Application of Load for Off- Center Load Test
- 4- 4 Application of Load for Centered Load Test
- 5- 1 Typical Screw Jack
- 5- 2 Typical Bumper Jack
- 5- 3 Typical Scissors Jack
- 5- 4 Typical Frame Jack
- 6- 1 Typical Upright- Type Mobile Lift
- 7- 1 Typical Hydraulic Service Jacks
- 7- 2 Typical Pneumatic/ Hydraulic Service Jacks
- 7- 3 Saddle Periphery Limits
- 7- 4 Saddle Periphery Test
- 8- 1 Typical Wheel Dollies
- 9- 1 Typical Shop Cranes
- 10- 1 Typical Swing- Type Mobile Lift
- 11- 1 Typical Scissors- Type Mobile Lift
- 12- 1 Typical Auxiliary Stands
- 12- 2 Application of Load for Proof Load Test
- 13- 1 Typical Automotive Ramps
- 13- 2 Typical Test Area for Off- Center Load Test
- 13-3 Typical Test Area for Proof Load Test
- 14- 1 Typical High Reach Supplementary Stands
- 14- 2 Stability
- 14- 3 Proof Load Test
- 15- 1 Typical Fork Lift Jack
- 16- 1 Typical High Reach Fixed Stand Saw Horse Type
- 16- 2 Typical High Reach Fixed Stand Tripod Type
- 16- 3 Application of Load for Off- Center Load Test
- 16- 4 Application of Load for Centered Load Test
- 17- 1 Typical Vehicle Transport Lifts
- MANDATORY APPENDIX [Go to Page]
- I REFERENCES
- NONMANDATORY APPENDIX [Go to Page]
- A METRIC UNITS CONVERSIONS
- ASME PALD- 2005 INTERPRETATIONS [Go to Page]