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eLibrary > IEC/IEEE International Standard -- Bushings for DC application >

IEC/IEEE International Standard -- Bushings for DC application, 2014

This document is reproduced and distributed under license from The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE), 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854 and is protected by United States and international copyright laws and treaties. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form and in any medium, without the prior written consent of the IEEE. If you have any questions, please contact MADCAD.com at support@madcad.com or call at 1.800.798.9296.

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IEC/IEEE International Standard -- Bushings for DC application, 2014

IEC/IEEE 65700-19-03 Front Cover
Title page
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols [Go to Page]
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 List of variables
4 Ratings [Go to Page]
4.1 Rated voltages [Go to Page]
4.1.1 Rated continuous DC voltage
4.1.2 Rated peak voltage
4.2 Insulation levels
4.3 Rated currents [Go to Page]
4.3.1 Pure DC applications
4.3.2 Combined voltage applications
4.4 Rated frequency
4.5 Pollution parameters
5 Operating conditions [Go to Page]
5.1 General
5.2 Factors affecting the design, testing and application
5.3 Altitude correction
5.4 Interchangeability
6 General requirements [Go to Page]
6.1 Electrical requirements
6.2 Mechanical requirements
6.3 Nameplate markings
7 Test requirements [Go to Page]
7.1 General requirements
7.2 Test Conditions [Go to Page]
7.2.1 Air temperature
7.2.2 Humidity
7.2.3 Correction factors
7.3 Test classification [Go to Page]
7.3.1 Type (or design) tests
7.3.2 Routine tests
7.3.3 Special tests
8 Type tests [Go to Page]
8.1 Dry power-frequency voltage withstand test with partial discharge measurement [Go to Page]
8.1.1 Applicability
8.1.2 Test method and requirements
8.1.3 Acceptance
8.2 Dry lightning impulse voltage withstand test (BIL) [Go to Page]
8.2.1 Applicability
8.2.2 Test method and requirements
8.2.3 Acceptance
8.3 Dry or wet switching impulse voltage withstand test (SIL) [Go to Page]
8.3.1 Applicability
8.3.2 Test method and requirements
8.3.3 Acceptance
8.4 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) [Go to Page]
8.4.1 Emission test
8.4.2 Immunity test
8.5 Temperature rise test [Go to Page]
8.5.1 Applicability
8.5.2 Test method and requirements
8.5.3 Acceptance
8.6 Cantilever load withstand test [Go to Page]
8.6.1 Applicability
8.6.2 Test method and requirements
8.6.3 Acceptance
8.7 Tightness test on liquid-filled, compound-filled and liquid-insulated bushings
8.8 Internal pressure test on gas-filled, gas-insulated and gas-impregnated bushings
8.9 Verification of dimensions
8.10 Draw-lead bushing cap pressure test [Go to Page]
8.10.1 Applicability
8.10.2 Test method and requirements
8.10.3 Acceptance
9 Routine tests [Go to Page]
9.1 Measurement of dielectric dissipation factor (tan δ) and capacitances [Go to Page]
9.1.1 Applicability
9.1.2 Test method and requirements
9.1.3 Acceptance
9.2 Dry lightning impulse voltage withstand test (BIL) [Go to Page]
9.2.1 Applicability
9.2.2 Test method and requirements
9.2.3 Acceptance
9.3 Dry power-frequency voltage withstand test with partial discharge measurement [Go to Page]
9.3.1 Applicability
9.3.2 Test method and requirements
9.3.3 Acceptance
9.4 DC applied voltage withstand test with partial discharge measurement [Go to Page]
9.4.1 Applicability
9.4.2 Test method and requirements
9.4.3 Acceptance
9.5 Polarity reversal test with partial discharge measurement [Go to Page]
9.5.1 Applicability
9.5.2 Test method and requirements
9.5.3 Acceptance
9.6 Dry Switching impulse withstand test [Go to Page]
9.6.1 Applicability
9.6.2 Test method and requirements
9.6.3 Acceptance
9.7 Test of tap insulation
9.8 Internal pressure test on gas-filled, gas-insulated and gas-impregnated bushings
9.9 Tightness test on liquid-filled, compound-filled and liquid-insulated bushings
9.10 Tightness test on gas-filled, gas-insulated and gas-impregnated bushings
9.11 Tightness test at the flange or other fixing device
9.12 Visual inspection and dimensional check
10 Special tests [Go to Page]
10.1 Artificial pollution test [Go to Page]
10.1.1 Applicability
10.1.2 Test method and requirements
10.1.3 Acceptance
10.2 Even wetting DC voltage test [Go to Page]
10.2.1 Applicability
10.2.2 Test method and requirements
10.2.3 Acceptance
10.3 Uneven wetting DC voltage test [Go to Page]
10.3.1 Applicability
10.3.2 Test method and requirements
10.3.3 Acceptance
11 Recommendations for transport, storage, erection, operation and maintenance [Go to Page]
11.1 Conditions during transport, storage and installation
11.2 Installation
11.3 Unpacking and lifting
11.4 Assembly [Go to Page]
11.4.1 Mounting
11.4.2 Connections
11.4.3 Final installation inspection
11.5 Operation
11.6 Maintenance [Go to Page]
11.6.1 General
11.6.2 Recommendation for the manufacturer
11.6.3 Recommendations for the user
11.6.4 Failure report
12 Safety [Go to Page]
12.1 Electrical aspects
12.2 Mechanical aspects
12.3 Thermal aspects
13 Environmental aspects
Annex A (informative) [Go to Page]
A.1 Bushings used in voltage source converters (VSC) HVDC schemes [Go to Page]
A.1.1 Introduction
A.1.2 Design
A.1.3 Tests
A.1.4 Supporting Published Material
Annex B (informative) [Go to Page]
B.1 Temperature rise test methods for the determination of the equivalent test current [Go to Page]
B.1.1 Introduction
B.2 Basics concerning the losses in distorted operation
B.3 Analytical calculation
B.4 Finite element method calculation
B.5 Calculation by enhancement factors as described in IEC 61378–1
B.6 Examples of calculation [Go to Page]
B.6.1 Calculation based on the analytical method
B.6.2 Calculation based on Finite Element Method
B.6.3 Calculation based on the enhancement factor according IEC 61378–1
B.7 References
Bibliography
Figures [Go to Page]
Figure 1 – Altitude correction factor
Figure 2 – Polarity reversal test profile
Figure A.1 – Two-level VSC HVDC converter station applied in a bipolar scheme with DC cable transmission
Figure A.2 – Multi-level VSC HVDC converter station applied in a monopolar scheme with DC overhead line transmission
Tables [Go to Page]
Table 1 – Temperature of ambient air and immersion media (see 5.1)
Table 2 – Type, routine and special tests
Table 3 – Minimum values of cantilever withstand load
Table 4 – Maximum values of tan δ and tan δ increase
Table 5 – Maximum values of partial discharge quantity
Table B.1 – Valve side connected bushing current harmonic spectrum
Table B.2 – Calculation based on the analytical method
Table B.3 – Calculation based on Finite Element Method
Table B.4 – Calculation based IEC 61378-1 enhancement factor FCE [Go to Page]

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IEC/IEEE International Standard -- Bushings for DC application, 2014

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